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Question

$x:y:z = \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}$ 

What is the value of $\frac{x+z-y}{y}$?

The correct answer is
1.25

Ratio Simplification

The given ratio is $x:y:z = \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}$.

  • To simplify the ratio, find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (2, 3, and 4). The LCM is 12.
  • Multiply each fraction in the ratio by the LCM:
    • $x = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6$
    • $y = \frac{1}{3} \times 12 = 4$
    • $z = \frac{1}{4} \times 12 = 3$
  • The simplified ratio is $x:y:z = 6:4:3$.

Expression Evaluation

We need to find the value of the expression $\frac{x+z-y}{y}$.

  • Let $x = 6k$, $y = 4k$, and $z = 3k$, where $k$ is a constant.
  • Substitute these values into the expression: $ \frac{x+z-y}{y} = \frac{6k + 3k - 4k}{4k} $
  • Simplify the numerator: $ \frac{(6+3-4)k}{4k} = \frac{5k}{4k} $
  • Cancel out the constant $k$: $ \frac{5}{4} $
  • Convert the fraction to a decimal: $ \frac{5}{4} = 1.25 $

The value of the expression $\frac{x+z-y}{y}$ is 1.25.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. In a mixture of 156 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 6. How much water should be added to make the ratio 14 : 13?

  2. If the ratio of the first to second number is 3 : 4 and that of the second to the third number is 8 : 5, and sum of three numbers is 190 then the third number is:

  3. The third proportional to 9 and 15 is:

  4. The average age of 3 persons is 30 years.If their ages are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 respectively, then the age of the eldest person is:

  5. The income of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3. The expenses of A, B and C are in the ratio of 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends 2000 and B saves ₹ 700, then A saves:

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