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Question

With ageing, the power of accommodation of the human eye decreases, causing difficulty in viewing nearby objects clearly. This defect is known as:

The correct answer is

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is the age-related loss of the eye's power of accommodation. It occurs because the crystalline lens hardens and the ciliary muscles weaken, so the lens can no longer become sufficiently convex to focus rays from nearby objects onto the retina.

Myopia (short sight) and hypermetropia (long sight) are usually present from a young age and arise from the eyeball's shape or lens power; astigmatism is due to an unevenly curved cornea. The age-linked near-vision defect specifically is presbyopia.

Hence, the answer is Presbyopia.

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Similar Questions

  1. What is the ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length called?

  2. What is the angle between the two lateral faces of a triangular glass prism called?

  3. A student places a convex lens in sunlight and notices a small bright spot forms on a paper held below the lens. What property of the lens allows this to happen?

  4. Which of the following best describes the image formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed just beyond the focal point but before the center of curvature?

  5. Which phenomenon best explains why the sky appears blue during daytime?

  6. A lens forms an image three times larger than the object. If the image is erect, what is the magnification?

  7. A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror strikes the mirror. What is the path of the reflected ray?

  8. A teacher uses two prisms placed in opposite orientations and passes a beam of white light through both. What is the expected outcome on a screen placed after the second prism?

  9. A ray parallel to the principal axis strikes a concave mirror. After reflection, it passes through which point?

  10. Why does the sky appear blue to human observers during daytime?


Important Questions from Optics

  1. Who was the first one to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight?

  2. Twinkling of stars is due to:

  3. Which one of the following colours is least deviated by the glass prism?

  4. In which a convex mirror is used?

    A. Rear View mirrors in vehicles

    B. Glass windows

    C. Makeup Mirror

    D. Kaleidoscope

  5. What is the reason for formation of Mirage in desert?

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