Why is contour ploughing practised as a primary soil conservation method on hilly terrains?
To reduce water runoff on slopes
Contour ploughing involves ploughing along the natural contour lines of a slope rather than up and down the hillside.
These contour furrows act as small barriers that slow down water flowing downhill, reducing runoff velocity and allowing more water to soak into the soil, which in turn reduces soil erosion.
The method does not increase sand content, remove topsoil, or restrict plant growth — those outcomes would work against soil conservation goals, not support them.
Which element is responsible for the red colour of red soil?
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below:
List 1 (Soil Type) | List 2 (States) |
(a) Alluvial | 1. Kerala |
(b) Red | 2. Uttarakhand |
(c) Laterite | 3. Tamil Nadu |
(d) Submontane | 4. Uttar Pradesh |
Soil contains decayed remains of living organisms. This is called ______.
The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of
Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best suited for producing ________.
The agricultural practice followed after preparation of the soil is: