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Question

Why is contour ploughing practised as a primary soil conservation method on hilly terrains?

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

To reduce water runoff on slopes

Contour ploughing involves ploughing along the natural contour lines of a slope rather than up and down the hillside.

These contour furrows act as small barriers that slow down water flowing downhill, reducing runoff velocity and allowing more water to soak into the soil, which in turn reduces soil erosion.

The method does not increase sand content, remove topsoil, or restrict plant growth — those outcomes would work against soil conservation goals, not support them.

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  1. Which of the following statements regarding Regur soil is/are correct?

    1. It is a light coloured, clayey and fertile soil.

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    3. Cotton is extensively cultivated in this soil.

    Select the answer using the code given below:

  2. Which one of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton?

  3. Which one of the following is an organic soil?

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