Understanding the Chief Justice of India Appointment

The question asks about a significant appointment in the Indian judiciary: who became the Chief Justice of India on a specific date, October 3, 2018.

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the Supreme Court of India and the highest-ranking judge of the Indian federal judiciary. As head of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law.

Identifying the Chief Justice Appointed on 03.10.2018

To answer this question, we need to recall or find information about the sequence of Chief Justices of India during the year 2018. The appointment on 03.10.2018 marked a change in the leadership of the Supreme Court.

Historical records show that Justice Dipak Misra retired as the Chief Justice of India on October 2, 2018. Following his retirement, the next most senior judge of the Supreme Court was appointed to the post.

On October 3, 2018, Mr. Ranjan Gogoi was sworn in as the 46th Chief Justice of India.

He served as the Chief Justice of India until his retirement on November 17, 2019.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

• Mr. N.V. Ramana: Justice N.V. Ramana became the Chief Justice of India much later, in 2021.
• Mr. Ranjan Gogoi: As discussed, Mr. Ranjan Gogoi was indeed appointed on 03.10.2018.
• Mr. Kurian Joseph: Justice Kurian Joseph was a judge of the Supreme Court of India but was not the Chief Justice of India on that date. He retired in November 2018.
• Mr. Arjan Kumar Sikri: Justice A.K. Sikri was also a judge of the Supreme Court during that period but was not the Chief Justice of India. He retired in March 2019.

Based on the facts, Mr. Ranjan Gogoi was the individual appointed as the Chief Justice of India on 03.10.2018.

Conclusion on Chief Justice Appointment

Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India on 03.10.2018?" is Mr. Ranjan Gogoi.

Revision Table: Chief Justice of India

Additional Information: Chief Justice Appointment Process

The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India. Traditionally, the outgoing Chief Justice recommends the name of the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor. This recommendation is usually accepted by the government, maintaining the seniority convention.

The Chief Justice of India holds office until they attain the age of 65 years or are removed by impeachment.

Understanding the role and appointment process of the Chief Justice of India is crucial for anyone studying the Indian judiciary and constitution.