Sijda Practice Introduced by Ghiyas-ud-din Balban
The practice of 'sijda', a form of prostration before the monarch, was introduced in India by Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban.
Historical Context of Sijda
Ghiyas-ud-din Balban, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, implemented 'sijda' as part of his efforts to:
- Strengthen the authority and prestige of the Sultanate.
- Emulate Persian court traditions and customs.
- Establish a more formal and hierarchical court environment.
This practice symbolized the absolute power of the ruler and demanded reverence from courtiers and visitors. While Iltutmish had introduced the Turkish nobility and Qutubuddin Aibak was known for his generosity, it was Balban who firmly established Persian court etiquette, including 'sijda' and 'paibos' (kissing the feet of the monarch).
Razia Sultana, although a significant ruler, did not introduce or widely practice 'sijda'. Therefore, Ghiyas-ud-din Balban is credited with starting the practice of 'sijda' in India.
Similar Questions
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- Who completed the construction of the Qutab Minar?
- Which of the following was NOT a type of tax imposed by the state during the reign of Alauddin Khalji?
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Important Questions from Delhi Sultanate
________ organised his trusted nobles into a group of forty known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani.
Who was the first and last woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate?
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq was the governor of ______ during the reign of Ala-ud-din Khilji.
Who among the following was a slave of Muhammad Ghori? He became the ruler after the death of his master and founded the Slave Dynasty.
In which of the following forts was Razia Sultan imprisoned by Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia?
