Question
Who is an arch advocate of trait theory of personality ?
The correct answer is
Sheldon
Trait Theory: Sheldon's Advocacy
The question asks to identify an arch advocate of the trait theory of personality.
According to the provided options, Sheldon is presented as a key figure advocating for trait-based personality perspectives.
Sheldon's Contribution to Personality Traits
William H. Sheldon's work is recognized for its contribution to understanding personality structure, particularly through his focus on identifying fundamental components:
- Sheldon proposed a theory linking physique (somatotypes) to personality (temperaments).
- He identified three primary somatotypes: Endomorphy, Mesomorphy, and Ectomorphy, and associated temperaments: Viscerotonia, Somatotonia, and Cerebrotonia, respectively.
- His methodology involved identifying dimensions of personality, which aligns with the core principles of trait theory that seeks to map personality through stable traits.
Sheldon's efforts to classify and measure basic personality dimensions establish his role as an advocate within the field of personality psychology.
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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching
- Arrange the following tests/concepts related to projective techniques in chronological order (oldest to newest)
A. Introduction of the term 'Projective Method' by Frank
B. The Holtzman Inkblot Test
C. The Rorschach Test
D. Word-Association Test by Galton
E. Thematic Apperception Test
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ?
- Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concept) List - II (Explanation) a. Trait i. Specific emotional and behavioural qualities of personality that are thought to be biologically based b. Type ii. A collection of highly interconnected traits or dispositions which determine personality integration c. System iii. Clustering of many stable and enduring dispositions or qualities. d. Temperament iv. Consistent pattern of emotional and behavioural reactions a person displays across variety of situations. - Read each of the following two statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Extraverted individuals are sociable, impulsive and like excitement.
Reason (R) : Brains of extraverts react more slowly and weakly to stimuli which cause them to seek excitement by approaching the environment.
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