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Question

Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts

The correct answer is
a, c and d only.

Freud's Motivational Concepts Explained

Sigmund Freud's psycho-analytic theory of motivation centers on innate biological factors and unconscious processes. Based on the provided options, the concepts explained by Freud include:

  • Homeostasis: This refers to the tendency to maintain a stable internal biological state. While more central to other theories, Freud's emphasis on reducing internal tension relates implicitly to this concept.
  • Hedonism: Freud's theory incorporates the Pleasure Principle, suggesting that behavior is motivated by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.
  • Instincts: These are considered the fundamental drivers of behavior in Freudian theory, encompassing life instincts (Eros, like survival and reproduction) and death instincts (Thanatos, like aggression and self-destruction).

The option 'Drives' (b) is excluded based on the correct answer choice, which focuses on Homeostasis (a), Hedonism (c), and Instincts (d).

Therefore, the concepts from the list explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation are Homeostasis, Hedonism, and Instincts.

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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching

  1. Arrange these personality assessment tools in chronological order of their development.
    A. MBTI (1940s)
    B. MMPI (1943)
    C. Rorschach Inkblot Test (1921)
    D. 16 PF (1949)
    E. NEO-PI (1985)
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Match the following:
    List-IList-II
    A. Test of IntelligenceI. Robert Woodworth
    B. Personal Data SheetII. Henry Murray
    C. Thematic Apperception TestIII. Krumboltz
    D. Career Beliefs InventoryIV. Alfred Binet

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. What are some applications of personality assessment?
    A. Employment section
    B. Clinical diagnosis
    C. Neurological diagnosis
    D. Developmental disabilities
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  4. Origence' is related to ______ aspect of Personality?
  5. Identify correct assertions according to Roger's theory of personality.

    A. Self-actualisers are the healthiest one percent of the population.
    B. The perceived self influences both the person's perception of the world and his or her behaviour.
    C. People are likely to function more effectively if they are brought up with unconditional positive regard.
    D. Each of us has an ideal self.
    E. Individuals, whose self-concepts match their feelings and experiences, must defend themselves against the truth.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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