Question
Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts
The correct answer is
a, c and d only.
Freud's Motivational Concepts Explained
Sigmund Freud's psycho-analytic theory of motivation centers on innate biological factors and unconscious processes. Based on the provided options, the concepts explained by Freud include:
- Homeostasis: This refers to the tendency to maintain a stable internal biological state. While more central to other theories, Freud's emphasis on reducing internal tension relates implicitly to this concept.
- Hedonism: Freud's theory incorporates the Pleasure Principle, suggesting that behavior is motivated by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.
- Instincts: These are considered the fundamental drivers of behavior in Freudian theory, encompassing life instincts (Eros, like survival and reproduction) and death instincts (Thanatos, like aggression and self-destruction).
The option 'Drives' (b) is excluded based on the correct answer choice, which focuses on Homeostasis (a), Hedonism (c), and Instincts (d).
Therefore, the concepts from the list explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation are Homeostasis, Hedonism, and Instincts.
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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching
- Arrange the following tests/concepts related to projective techniques in chronological order (oldest to newest)
A. Introduction of the term 'Projective Method' by Frank
B. The Holtzman Inkblot Test
C. The Rorschach Test
D. Word-Association Test by Galton
E. Thematic Apperception Test
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ?
- Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concept) List - II (Explanation) a. Trait i. Specific emotional and behavioural qualities of personality that are thought to be biologically based b. Type ii. A collection of highly interconnected traits or dispositions which determine personality integration c. System iii. Clustering of many stable and enduring dispositions or qualities. d. Temperament iv. Consistent pattern of emotional and behavioural reactions a person displays across variety of situations. - Read each of the following two statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Extraverted individuals are sociable, impulsive and like excitement.
Reason (R) : Brains of extraverts react more slowly and weakly to stimuli which cause them to seek excitement by approaching the environment. - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concepts) List - II (Explanation) a. Personality Structure i. Psychological reactions and motives that change dynamically over relatively brief periods. b. Personality Process ii. Stable and enduring qualities that define the individual and distinguish individuals from one another. c. Personality Development iii. People sometimes change and sometimes resist change or are unable to change accordingly d. Psychopathology and Change iv. Everybody comes up to be an unique individual by adulthood
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