Question
Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ?
The correct answer is
Allport and Odbert
Lexical Approach to Personality Traits
The lexical hypothesis suggests that important personality characteristics are encoded in language. This approach involves identifying and analyzing trait-descriptive terms found in a language's lexicon.
Allport and Odbert were pioneers in applying this methodology. In their foundational 1936 work, they undertook a comprehensive study of the English dictionary.
Their research aimed to identify and classify words functioning as personality descriptors. This systematic effort cataloged thousands of trait-related adjectives, laying the groundwork for subsequent research using the lexical approach to understand personality structure.
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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching
- Arrange the following tests/concepts related to projective techniques in chronological order (oldest to newest)
A. Introduction of the term 'Projective Method' by Frank
B. The Holtzman Inkblot Test
C. The Rorschach Test
D. Word-Association Test by Galton
E. Thematic Apperception Test
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concept) List - II (Explanation) a. Trait i. Specific emotional and behavioural qualities of personality that are thought to be biologically based b. Type ii. A collection of highly interconnected traits or dispositions which determine personality integration c. System iii. Clustering of many stable and enduring dispositions or qualities. d. Temperament iv. Consistent pattern of emotional and behavioural reactions a person displays across variety of situations. - Read each of the following two statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Extraverted individuals are sociable, impulsive and like excitement.
Reason (R) : Brains of extraverts react more slowly and weakly to stimuli which cause them to seek excitement by approaching the environment. - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concepts) List - II (Explanation) a. Personality Structure i. Psychological reactions and motives that change dynamically over relatively brief periods. b. Personality Process ii. Stable and enduring qualities that define the individual and distinguish individuals from one another. c. Personality Development iii. People sometimes change and sometimes resist change or are unable to change accordingly d. Psychopathology and Change iv. Everybody comes up to be an unique individual by adulthood
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