Who has written the book 'Urbanization and Family Change' in the Indian context?
M. S. Gore
Understanding Urbanization and Family Change in India
The question asks about the author who wrote the book titled 'Urbanization and Family Change' focusing on the Indian context. This is a significant work in the field of Indian sociology, specifically addressing how the process of urbanization affects traditional family structures and relationships in India.
Identifying the Author of 'Urbanization and Family Change'
The book 'Urbanization and Family Change' in the Indian context is a well-known work by a prominent Indian sociologist. Based on sociological literature and research in India, the author is:
- M. S. Gore
M. S. Gore's research significantly contributed to understanding the dynamics of social change in India, particularly the impact of industrialization and urbanization on family and kinship systems. His work provides valuable insights into the transformations occurring in the Indian family structure as people move from rural areas to urban centers.
Exploring M. S. Gore's Contributions
M. S. Gore was a distinguished sociologist and former Director of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai. His research interests included sociology of education, urban sociology, and family sociology. 'Urbanization and Family Change' is one of his key publications, which examines empirical data to analyze the changes observed in family size, structure, functions, and inter-personal relations as a result of urbanization in India.
| Key Concept | Description related to Urbanization and Family Change |
|---|---|
| Urbanization | The process of population shift from rural areas to urban areas, leading to growth of cities. |
| Family Change | Alterations in the structure, size, composition, functions, and dynamics of families over time, influenced by social and economic factors like urbanization. |
| Joint Family | A traditional Indian family structure where multiple generations live together in a single household. |
| Nuclear Family | A family unit consisting of parents and their children, typically seen as more prevalent in urban settings. |
The book specifically studies the impact on extended family ties, conjugal relationships, and the role of women within the family in the urban environment. It challenges or supports existing theories about the relationship between urbanization and the disintegration of the joint family system in India.
Revision Table: Key Authors in Indian Sociology
| Author | Notable Contributions/Works | Area of Focus |
|---|---|---|
| A. M. Shah | Studies on the Household Dimension of the Family in India | Family, Household, Kinship |
| Irawati Karve | Kinship Organization in India | Kinship, Caste, Culture |
| M. S. Gore | Urbanization and Family Change, The S. C. Varty Memorial Lectures 1967, Indian Youth | Urbanization, Family, Youth, Education, Dalits |
| S. C. Dube | Indian Village, India's Changing Villages | Rural Sociology, Culture, Development |
Comparing the options provided, M. S. Gore is the author widely recognized for the book 'Urbanization and Family Change' in the Indian context. While other authors listed are also prominent Indian sociologists who studied various aspects of Indian society including family and village life, this specific book is attributed to M. S. Gore.
Additional Information on Urbanization and Family
The study of urbanization and its impact on family structure is a crucial area within sociology. Urbanization brings about significant changes in social and economic life, which in turn affect family dynamics. Some key aspects include:
- Migration: Movement of people from rural to urban areas often leads to the breaking up of joint families into smaller units.
- Occupational Structure: Urban areas offer diverse employment opportunities, which can change traditional family occupations and roles.
- Economic Independence: Increased opportunities for women's employment in urban areas can alter gender roles and power dynamics within the family.
- Lifestyle Changes: Urban life often involves different living arrangements, consumption patterns, and social interactions compared to rural life, impacting family routines and relationships.
- Social Networks: Urbanization can weaken traditional community ties, with families relying more on smaller, possibly nuclear, networks.
M. S. Gore's work provides an empirical foundation for understanding these complex changes as they unfolded in the Indian scenario during a crucial period of its post-independence development.
Important Questions from Indian Sociologists
Give the correct chronological sequence of the works of B. R. Ambedkar.
A. Who Were the Shudras?
B. Annihilation of Caste
C. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
D. The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchable
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Among the earlier industrial sociologists, who has written the book, Social Framework of an Indian Factory?
Which of the following characteristics of the caste system were NOT emphasized by G. S. Ghurye?
A. Segmental division
B. Hierarchy
C. Open system
D. Achieved
E. Pollution and purity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Some major concepts and approaches about social change in India can be grouped as Sanskritisation and Westernization
Statement II: The term Sanskritization was used by M. N. Srinivas to describe the process of structural transformation in the Indian social structure
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Which of the following aspect(s) is/are NOT associated with the works of M. N. Srinivas?
A. Statistical-view of caste
B. Field-view of caste
C. Functional unity of caste
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
