Who gave "Mahatma" to Mahatma Gandhi?
Rabindra Nath Tagore
Mahatma Title Origin Explained
The question asks to identify the person who bestowed the title "Mahatma" upon Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who is famously known as Mahatma Gandhi.
Historical Context of the Title
The honorific title "Mahatma", which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, is widely attributed to have been given to Gandhi by the renowned Indian poet and philosopher, Rabindra Nath Tagore. This title was conferred upon Gandhi in recognition of his profound spiritual and political leadership during India's struggle for independence.
It is believed that Tagore used this title when referring to Gandhi, possibly around the time of Gandhi's visit to Santiniketan in 1915, or shortly thereafter, signifying his immense respect for Gandhi's persona and work.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the provided options:
- Subash Chandra Bose: A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, but not credited with giving the title "Mahatma".
- G K Gokhale: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a respected mentor figure to Gandhi, but he did not bestow the title "Mahatma".
- Rabindra Nath Tagore: The widely accepted source of the title "Mahatma" for Gandhi.
- Jawahar Lal Nehru: India's first Prime Minister, a key figure in the independence movement, but not the originator of the title.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A significant leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his assertive nationalism, but not associated with giving Gandhi the title "Mahatma".
Therefore, based on historical accounts, Rabindra Nath Tagore is credited with giving Mahatma Gandhi the title "Mahatma".
Important Questions from Modern Indian History
Which of the following sea ports declined after the emergence of East India Company?
Detention of political prisoners without trial for two years was a feature of:
The place where Dandi Salt March happened lies in the present-day state of:
Arrange the following events in chronological order and select correct option from those given below.
1. Death of Chandrashekhar Azad
2. Kakori Conspiracy
3. Formation of Indian National Army by Mohan Singh
4. The Champaran Satyagraha
Who was the leader of the Bardoli Peasant satyagraha?
