Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom Identified
The founder of the Bahmani kingdom was Alauddin Bahman Shah, who was also known by his birth name, Hasan Gangu.
Historical Context
The Bahmani Sultanate was established in the Deccan region of India in 1347 CE. It emerged as a major Muslim power in the area following the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty's control.
Analysis of Options
- Option A: Alauddin Bahman Shah (alias Hasan Gangu) - Correct. He revolted against the Tughlaq governor of the Deccan and established the independent Bahmani Sultanate.
- Option B: Mir Zafar - Incorrect. Mir Jafar was a historical figure associated with the 18th century in Bengal, not the founder of the Bahmani kingdom.
- Option C: Mohammad bin Tughlaq - Incorrect. The Bahmani kingdom was founded in rebellion against Mohammad bin Tughlaq's rule over the Deccan.
- Option D: Firuzshah Bahmani - Incorrect. While Firuzshah Bahmani was an important ruler of the Bahmani dynasty, he ascended the throne later (1397-1422 CE) and was not the founder.
Conclusion
Based on historical records, Hasan Gangu, who took the regnal name Alauddin Bahman Shah, is recognized as the founder of the Bahmani kingdom.
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