Who among the following was the founder of ‘Tiger Legion' or ‘Free India Legion'?
Subhas Chandra Bose
Understanding the Founder of the Tiger Legion / Free India Legion
The question asks about the founder of the 'Tiger Legion' or 'Free India Legion'. These names refer to a specific military unit formed outside India during the Indian independence movement. Let's examine the options to determine the correct founder.
What was the Tiger Legion or Free India Legion?
The 'Free India Legion' (also known as the Indische Freiwilligen-Legion der Waffen-SS or 'Tiger Legion') was a military unit formed in 1941 in Germany. It was composed of Indian prisoners of war captured by the Axis powers in North Africa and Europe, as well as Indian expatriates residing in Germany and other European countries. The main objective was to fight for India's independence from British rule.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar: A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and the Hindu Mahasabha. While influential, he was not directly involved in forming the Free India Legion in Germany.
- Subhas Chandra Bose: A key leader of the Indian independence movement. After leaving India during World War II, he traveled to Germany to seek support for India's liberation. He played a crucial role in the formation and organization of the Free India Legion, appealing to Indian prisoners of war and civilians in Europe to join the fight.
- Sohan Singh Bhakhna: A founder of the Ghadar Party, primarily active in North America and involved in revolutionary activities aimed at overthrowing British rule in India. Not directly associated with the formation of the Free India Legion in Germany.
- Lala Hardayal: Another prominent figure associated with the Ghadar Party. Like Sohan Singh Bhakhna, his revolutionary activities were primarily focused on North America and India, not the formation of military units in Germany.
Subhas Chandra Bose and the Free India Legion
Subhas Chandra Bose's arrival in Germany was instrumental in the establishment of the Free India Legion. He sought to raise an army from Indian prisoners of war and use them as a force to liberate India. He actively recruited soldiers for the legion, which was initially part of the German Army (Wehrmacht) and later incorporated into the Waffen-SS. Bose addressed the troops, instilled patriotic fervor, and envisioned the legion as the vanguard of an army that would march into India to overthrow British rule.
Therefore, based on historical records, Subhas Chandra Bose was the primary figure behind the formation and leadership of the 'Tiger Legion' or 'Free India Legion'.
Conclusion
The founder and key figure associated with the formation of the 'Tiger Legion' or 'Free India Legion' was Subhas Chandra Bose.
| Organization/Unit | Founder/Key Figure | Primary Location |
|---|---|---|
| Tiger Legion / Free India Legion | Subhas Chandra Bose | Germany (initially) |
| Ghadar Party | Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakhna, etc. | North America |
Revision Table: Key Figures and Organizations
| Figure | Associated Organization(s) |
|---|---|
| Subhas Chandra Bose | Forward Bloc, Provisional Government of Free India, Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), Free India Legion |
| Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Hindu Mahasabha, Abhinav Bharat Society |
| Sohan Singh Bhakhna | Ghadar Party |
| Lala Hardayal | Ghadar Party |
Additional Information: The Free India Legion's Role
The Free India Legion was formed with the aim of participating in a potential Axis invasion of the Indian subcontinent. However, it primarily saw action in Europe, fighting against Allied forces in regions like France and Italy. Despite not achieving its original goal of marching into India, the legion represented the commitment of Indian expatriates and prisoners of war to the cause of independence under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose. The soldiers took an oath to fight for India under Bose's leadership. The unit was transferred from the German Army to the Waffen-SS in 1944.
Similar Questions
The 'Cabinet Mission' of 1946 was led by
The Swadeshi Boycott Movement is related to
"Abhinav Bharat" was founded in 1904 as a secret society of revolutionaries by:
What was the name of the women's regiment in the Indian National Army founded by Subhash Chandra Bose?
Khudai Khidmatgars, a non-violent movement among the Pathans was started by _____.
Who among the following gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan during Quit India Movement?
Who was the first nationalist to give the theory of the drain of wealth from India to England?
In which of the following years was the Indian Independence Act passed by the British Parliament?
- Which of the following describes the role of Aruna Asaf Ali in Indian history?
- Kanaklata Barua, a young female revolutionary, was shot dead by the police while attempting to hoist the Indian national flag during the "Quit India Movement" in which state?
Important Questions from Freedom to Partition (1939-1947)
The princely states that were unwilling to join the Indian Union until July 1947 included:
a. Baroda
b. Travancore
c. Bikaner
d. Bhopal
The first major nation wide Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi was against:
Who was the Chairman of the Partition Council?
With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?
- Arrange the following significant events in the history of India's independence struggle in chronological order, from earliest to latest:
1. Cripps Mission
2. Wavell Plan
3. Quit India Movement
4. Cabinet Mission
5. August Offer
6. Royal Indian Navy Mutiny
Which of the following sequences is correct?
