Piffiner's Division of Public Administration Scope

The question asks to identify the thinker who divided the scope of Public Administration into two main parts: the principles of Public Administration and the sphere of Public Administration.

Public Administration, as a field of study and practice, has been analyzed and categorized by numerous scholars. Understanding how its scope is defined is crucial for grasping its complexities.

Understanding Piffiner's Contribution

According to the provided information, the thinker credited with this specific division is Piffiner. This classification helps in analyzing the subject matter of Public Administration from different perspectives:

• Principles of Public Administration: This refers to the fundamental rules, guidelines, and theories that govern administrative activities and processes. These principles aim to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in public service. Examples include principles like hierarchy, span of control, unity of command, and delegation.
• Sphere of Public Administration: This relates to the actual areas, activities, and domains where public administration operates. It encompasses the various functions performed by government bodies across different sectors like health, education, defense, finance, and social welfare. It looks at the 'what' and 'where' of public administration.

Analysis of Thinkers and Scope

Different scholars have proposed various ways to define the scope and subject matter of Public Administration. While Henri Fayol focused on general principles of management applicable to organizations, Marshall E. Dimock offered a classification based on governmental functions and activities. P.M. Queen is also known for contributions to the field. However, the specific division into 'principles' and 'sphere' is attributed to Piffiner.

Key Takeaway

Remembering Piffiner's contribution is important for understanding the structure and analytical framework used to study the vast field of Public Administration. The division into principles and sphere provides a clear distinction between the theoretical underpinnings and the practical applications within the government.