Who among the following Sikh Gurus founded the Tarn Taran Sahib?
Guru Arjan Dev
Understanding the history of the Sikh Gurus and the important religious sites they founded is crucial for studying Sikhism and Indian history. This question asks about the founder of Tarn Taran Sahib, a prominent historical Gurdwara complex.
Who Founded Tarn Taran Sahib?
Tarn Taran Sahib is a city and a holy site in Punjab, India, known for the Tarn Taran Sahib Gurdwara. This Gurdwara is one of the most important religious places in Sikhism, especially significant for its sarovar (holy tank) believed to cure leprosy.
The foundation of the city and the Gurdwara complex is attributed to one of the Sikh Gurus. Let's look at the options provided:
- Guru Nanak Dev
- Guru Arjan Dev
- Guru Ram Das
- Guru Gobind Singh
Historical records and Sikh tradition clearly state that the fifth Sikh Guru founded Tarn Taran Sahib.
Identifying the Founder among the Options
Let's consider the Gurus listed and their significant contributions:
- Guru Nanak Dev: The first Guru and founder of Sikhism. He travelled widely, establishing the core principles of the faith. He did not found Tarn Taran Sahib.
- Guru Arjan Dev: The fifth Sikh Guru. He is known for compiling the Adi Granth (which later became the Guru Granth Sahib) and building the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar. He also founded the town of Tarn Taran in 1590.
- Guru Ram Das: The fourth Sikh Guru. He founded the city of Amritsar and started the excavation of the Amrit Sarovar (the tank around the Golden Temple). He did not found Tarn Taran Sahib.
- Guru Gobind Singh: The tenth and last human Guru of Sikhism. He founded the Khalsa and compiled the final version of the Guru Granth Sahib. He did not found Tarn Taran Sahib.
Based on historical facts, Guru Arjan Dev founded Tarn Taran Sahib.
Key Contributions of Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Guru Arjan Dev Ji's contributions to Sikhism were immense. Besides founding Tarn Taran Sahib, some of his major achievements include:
- Compiling the Adi Granth, the first volume of Sikh scripture.
- Building the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar.
- Developing Amritsar as a major centre for Sikhism.
- Being the first Sikh Guru to be martyred.
The founding of Tarn Taran Sahib in 1590 is one of his significant acts, establishing another important center for Sikhs.
Revision Table: Sikh Gurus and Key Foundations
| Sikh Guru | Period | Notable Foundations / Cities |
|---|---|---|
| Guru Nanak Dev | 1469-1539 | Kartarpur (Pakistan) |
| Guru Ram Das | 1574-1581 | Amritsar |
| Guru Arjan Dev | 1581-1606 | Tarn Taran, Kartarpur (India), Hargobindpur |
| Guru Gobind Singh | 1675-1708 | Anandpur Sahib (developed) |
The table confirms that Guru Arjan Dev Ji founded Tarn Taran.
Additional Information on Tarn Taran Sahib
The Sarovar at Tarn Taran Sahib is one of the largest holy tanks among all Gurdwaras. It holds special significance in Sikh history and is a major pilgrimage site. The Gurdwara complex has been expanded and renovated over centuries, but its origin traces back directly to Guru Arjan Dev Ji's initiative in 1590.
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