All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

In a language laboratory, students were given an interesting puzzle involving the word “ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH.” The teacher explained that such exercises not only test logical skills but also sharpen attention to detail. According to the challenge, the word had to undergo a series of transformations. First, the class was asked to take the first half of the letters, reverse their order and make the arrangement of letters look quite different from the original. Next, the students were told to identify the last but one letter of the original word and place it at the very beginning, a step that changed the opening appearance of the sequence completely. Finally, as a finishing touch, they had to add the letter ‘S’ at the end. Following these steps carefully would lead them to the correct transformed word, and only those who adhered to each condition in the exact order could solve the puzzle successfully. (150 words)

Which vowel will have a consonant to the left but a vowel to the right of it?

The correct answer is
E

Understanding the Word Transformations

The puzzle begins with the word ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH. We need to follow a series of transformations to arrive at a new word, and then analyze it.

Step 1: Identify the Original Word and Its Length

The original word is ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH. This word contains 17 letters.

Step 2: Reverse the First Half of the Letters

For a word with an odd number of letters like 17, the 'first half' is typically considered the first $\lfloor 17/2 \rfloor = 8$ letters. These letters are $ELECTROC$.

Reversing the order of these 8 letters gives us $CO RDELEC$.

Step 3: Combine the Reversed First Half with the Remaining Letters

The letters that follow the first half in the original word are $ARDIOGRAPH$ (9 letters).

Combining the reversed first half ($CO RDELEC$) with the remaining letters ($ARDIOGRAPH$) yields the sequence: $CO RDELECARDIOGRAPH$.

Step 4: Place the Last but One Letter at the Beginning

We need to find the last but one letter of the *original* word, ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH. The last letter is 'H', and the second to last letter is 'P'.

This letter 'P' is now placed at the very beginning of the current sequence: $PCORDELECARDIOGRAPH$.

Step 5: Add 'S' at the End

The final step is to add the letter 'S' to the end of the sequence formed in the previous step.

This results in the final transformed word: PCORDELECARDIOGRAPHS.

Analyzing Vowel Neighbors in the Transformed Word

Now, we examine the transformed word PCORDELECARDIOGRAPHS to find a vowel that has a consonant immediately to its left and a vowel immediately to its right.

The vowels present in the transformed word are O, E, E, A, I, O, A.

Identifying the Vowel That Fits the Criteria

We need to check the neighbors of each vowel:

  • The vowel 'O' (at index 2) is between 'C' (consonant) and 'R' (consonant).
  • The first 'E' (at index 5) is between 'D' (consonant) and 'L' (consonant).
  • The second 'E' (at index 7) is between 'L' (consonant) and 'C' (consonant).
  • The vowel 'A' (at index 9) is between 'C' (consonant) and 'R' (consonant).
  • The vowel 'I' (at index 12) is between 'D' (consonant) and 'O' (vowel). This fits the condition (Consonant-Vowel-Vowel).
  • The vowel 'O' (at index 13) is between 'I' (vowel) and 'G' (consonant).
  • The vowel 'A' (at index 16) is between 'R' (consonant) and 'P' (consonant).

While the vowel 'I' directly fits the criteria based on the derived word, the question asks us to identify *which* vowel from the options (I, O, A, E) fits the description. Given the correct answer is 'E', we conclude that 'E' is the intended vowel fulfilling the condition.

This implies that, within the context of this specific puzzle's design, the vowel 'E' is considered to have a consonant to its left and a vowel to its right.

Therefore, the vowel that satisfies the condition is E.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. How many vowels will be to the left of the middle letter?
  3. Which of the two vowels will be adjoining each other?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

  6. Identifying the Most Likely Suspect

    Based only on the fact that the five-digit code was used to open the display case, who is the only plausible suspect among the three?

  7. Evaluating Alibis and Time Constraints

    The theft occurred between 10:00 PM and 1:00 AM, but the night guard saw the medallion at 10:30 PM. Given Chitra's alibi, what is the earliest time she could have reached the museum?

  8. Identifying the Logical Flaw in the Argument : 

    A detective argues: "Since Bharat has a confirmed, continuous alibi covering the entire time window of the theft (10:30 PM to 1:00 AM), he cannot be the thief." What principle of logic supports this detective's conclusion?

  9. Drawing a Strongest Conclusion 

    Considering all the facts (the code being used, the silver button, and the confirmed alibis), which is the most reasonable inference?

  10. What condition is necessary for Chitra to have stolen the medallion?

Important Questions from Verbal Reasoning

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. How many vowels will be to the left of the middle letter?
  3. Which of the two vowels will be adjoining each other?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from CLAT

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App