All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

In a language laboratory, students were given an interesting puzzle involving the word “ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH.” The teacher explained that such exercises not only test logical skills but also sharpen attention to detail. According to the challenge, the word had to undergo a series of transformations. First, the class was asked to take the first half of the letters, reverse their order and make the arrangement of letters look quite different from the original. Next, the students were told to identify the last but one letter of the original word and place it at the very beginning, a step that changed the opening appearance of the sequence completely. Finally, as a finishing touch, they had to add the letter ‘S’ at the end. Following these steps carefully would lead them to the correct transformed word, and only those who adhered to each condition in the exact order could solve the puzzle successfully. (150 words)

How many vowels will be to the left of the middle letter?

The correct answer is
3

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH Word Puzzle Solution

This exercise involves transforming the word $ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH$ through a series of distinct steps. The goal is to determine the final word and then count the number of vowels that appear before its middle letter.

Original Word Analysis

The starting word for this puzzle is $ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH$.

  • Word Length: The word $ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH$ contains 18 letters.
  • Vowels Present: The vowels within this word are E, E, O, A, I, O, A.

Step 1: Reversing the First Half

The first operation requires identifying the first half of the letters and reversing their order.

  • For an 18-letter word, the first half comprises the initial $\frac{18}{2} = 9$ letters: $ELECTROCA$.
  • Reversing this sequence of 9 letters yields: $ACEORTCEL$.
  • The subsequent part of the word (the second half) remains: $RDIOGRAPH$.
  • By combining the reversed first half with the second half, we obtain the new arrangement: $ACEORTCELRDIOGRAPH$. This interim word also has 18 letters.

Step 2: Positioning the Second-to-Last Letter

The subsequent step involves locating the last but one letter from the original word and positioning it at the very beginning of the current sequence.

  • Referring back to the original word, $ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH$:
  • The final letter is $H$.
  • The letter immediately preceding it (last but one) is $P$.
  • This identified letter, $P$, is then placed at the start of the sequence derived from Step 1 ($ACEORTCELRDIOGRAPH$).
  • The resulting sequence is: $P$ + $ACEORTCELRDIOGRAPH$ = $PACEORTCELRDIOGRAPH$. This word now contains 19 letters.

Step 3: Appending the Letter ‘S’

As a final touch, the letter ‘S’ must be added to the end of the word.

  • Appending ‘S’ to $PACEORTCELRDIOGRAPH$ completes the transformation, resulting in the final word: $PACEORTCELRDIOGRAPHS$.
  • The total length of this final word is 20 letters.

Analyzing the Final Transformed Word

The complete transformed word is $PACEORTCELRDIOGRAPHS$.

Determining Vowels to the Left of the Middle

The task now is to count how many vowels appear before the middle letter of this 20-letter word.

  • A word with an even number of letters, such as 20, does not have a single central letter. Its middle lies precisely between the 10th and 11th positions.
  • When asked for elements "to the left of the middle letter" in an even-length word, it is standard to consider all letters up to the position just before the exact midpoint. For a 20-letter word, this means the first 10 letters.
  • The first 10 letters of $PACEORTCELRDIOGRAPHS$ are: $P$, $A$, $C$, $E$, $O$, $R$, $T$, $C$, $E$, $L$.
  • Identifying the vowels within this segment of the first 10 letters:
    • $A$ is a vowel.
    • $E$ is a vowel.
    • $O$ is a vowel.
    • $E$ is a vowel.
  • By counting these identified vowels (A, E, O, E), we find there are 4 vowels present.

Therefore, according to the logical execution of the steps, there are 4 vowels to the left of the middle point of the transformed word.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. Which of the two vowels will be adjoining each other?
  3. Which vowel will have a consonant to the left but a vowel to the right of it?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

  6. Identifying the Most Likely Suspect

    Based only on the fact that the five-digit code was used to open the display case, who is the only plausible suspect among the three?

  7. Evaluating Alibis and Time Constraints

    The theft occurred between 10:00 PM and 1:00 AM, but the night guard saw the medallion at 10:30 PM. Given Chitra's alibi, what is the earliest time she could have reached the museum?

  8. Identifying the Logical Flaw in the Argument : 

    A detective argues: "Since Bharat has a confirmed, continuous alibi covering the entire time window of the theft (10:30 PM to 1:00 AM), he cannot be the thief." What principle of logic supports this detective's conclusion?

  9. Drawing a Strongest Conclusion 

    Considering all the facts (the code being used, the silver button, and the confirmed alibis), which is the most reasonable inference?

  10. What condition is necessary for Chitra to have stolen the medallion?

Important Questions from Verbal Reasoning

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. Which of the two vowels will be adjoining each other?
  3. Which vowel will have a consonant to the left but a vowel to the right of it?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from CLAT

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App