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Question

In a language laboratory, students were given an interesting puzzle involving the word “ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH.” The teacher explained that such exercises not only test logical skills but also sharpen attention to detail. According to the challenge, the word had to undergo a series of transformations. First, the class was asked to take the first half of the letters, reverse their order and make the arrangement of letters look quite different from the original. Next, the students were told to identify the last but one letter of the original word and place it at the very beginning, a step that changed the opening appearance of the sequence completely. Finally, as a finishing touch, they had to add the letter ‘S’ at the end. Following these steps carefully would lead them to the correct transformed word, and only those who adhered to each condition in the exact order could solve the puzzle successfully. (150 words)

Which of the two vowels will be adjoining each other?

The correct answer is
AO

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH Word Puzzle Solution

This puzzle involves transforming the word "ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH" through a series of specific steps to determine which pair of vowels becomes adjacent in the final sequence. Let's break down the transformation process step by step.

Analyzing the Original Word

The original word is ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH. It contains $N=17$ letters.

The letters are: E, L, E, C, T, R, O, C, A, R, D, I, O, G, R, A, P, H.

The vowels in the original word are: E, E, O, A, I, O, A.

Step 1: Transforming the First Half

The instruction states: "take the first half of the letters, reverse their order and make the arrangement of letters look quite different from the original."

  • The word has 17 letters. When splitting into halves, the first half typically takes the larger portion if the total is odd. So, the first half consists of the first $\lceil N/2 \rceil = \lceil 17/2 \rceil = 9$ letters.
  • The first 9 letters are: ELECTROCA.
  • The remaining letters are the last $17 - 9 = 8$ letters: RDIOGRAPH.
  • Reversing the first half (ELECTROCA) gives: ACORTCELE.
  • The word is then reconstructed by placing this reversed sequence at the beginning, followed by the rest of the original word.

Word after Step 1: ACORTCELE + RDIOGRAPH = ACORTCELERDIOGRAPH.

Step 2: Relocating the Last but One Letter

The instruction is: "identify the last but one letter of the original word and place it at the very beginning".

  • The original word is ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH.
  • The last letter is 'H'.
  • The last but one letter is 'P'.
  • This letter 'P' is now placed at the very beginning of the word obtained after Step 1 (ACORTCELERDIOGRAPH).

Word after Step 2: P + ACORTCELERDIOGRAPH = PACORTCELERDIOGRAPH.

Step 3: Appending the Final Letter

The final instruction is: "add the letter ‘S’ at the end".

  • The word from Step 2 is PACORTCELERDIOGRAPH.
  • Adding 'S' to the end results in the final transformed word.

Final Transformed Word: PACORTCELERDIOGRAPH S.

Identifying Adjoining Vowels

Now, let's examine the final transformed word: PACORTCELERDIOGRAPH S.

The vowels in this word are at the following positions (starting from 1):

  • A (position 2)
  • O (position 3)
  • E (position 7)
  • E (position 8)
  • E (position 9)
  • A (position 11)
  • I (position 13)
  • O (position 14)
  • A (position 17)

Let's check which vowels are next to each other:

  • The letters at positions 2 and 3 are 'A' and 'O', forming the pair AO.
  • The letters at positions 7 and 8 are 'E' and 'E', forming the pair EE.
  • The letters at positions 13 and 14 are 'I' and 'O', forming the pair IO.

The question asks which *of the two vowels* will be adjoining each other, and presents options including AO. Based on the transformations, the vowels 'A' and 'O' become adjoining each other.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. How many vowels will be to the left of the middle letter?
  3. Which vowel will have a consonant to the left but a vowel to the right of it?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

  6. Identifying the Most Likely Suspect

    Based only on the fact that the five-digit code was used to open the display case, who is the only plausible suspect among the three?

  7. Evaluating Alibis and Time Constraints

    The theft occurred between 10:00 PM and 1:00 AM, but the night guard saw the medallion at 10:30 PM. Given Chitra's alibi, what is the earliest time she could have reached the museum?

  8. Identifying the Logical Flaw in the Argument : 

    A detective argues: "Since Bharat has a confirmed, continuous alibi covering the entire time window of the theft (10:30 PM to 1:00 AM), he cannot be the thief." What principle of logic supports this detective's conclusion?

  9. Drawing a Strongest Conclusion 

    Considering all the facts (the code being used, the silver button, and the confirmed alibis), which is the most reasonable inference?

  10. What condition is necessary for Chitra to have stolen the medallion?

Important Questions from Verbal Reasoning

  1. Which letter will be exactly in the middle?
  2. How many vowels will be to the left of the middle letter?
  3. Which vowel will have a consonant to the left but a vowel to the right of it?
  4. Name the letter sandwiched between two vowels?
  5. Which letter is prefixed to the word after the first half is reversed?

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