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Question

Which tissue is responsible for transportation of water in plants?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Xylem

Plant Tissue for Water Transport

Plants require specialized tissues to move water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant. This process is crucial for survival, photosynthesis, and maintaining structural rigidity.

Identifying the Water Transport Tissue

The primary vascular tissue responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals upwards from the roots is called Xylem.

  • Xylem: Composed of dead cells (tracheids and vessel elements) that form continuous hollow tubes, facilitating efficient water movement. It also provides structural support.
  • Ribosome: Involved in protein synthesis within cells.
  • Cytoplasm: The jelly-like substance filling the cell, where many metabolic reactions occur.
  • Chloroplast: The site of photosynthesis, containing chlorophyll to capture light energy.

Conclusion

Based on their functions, only Xylem is specialized for the transportation of water in plants.

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