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Question

Which province of Pakistan, known for its rich resources but low development, has long witnessed separatist movements and demands for greater autonomy or independence?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Balochistan

Understanding Pakistan Province Characteristics

The question asks to identify a specific province in Pakistan based on key characteristics:

  • Rich natural resources
  • Low level of development
  • History of separatist movements
  • Demands for greater autonomy or independence

Balochistan's Profile Matches Criteria

Balochistan is Pakistan's largest province by area, endowed with significant natural resources, including natural gas, minerals, and potential oil reserves. Despite these resources, it consistently ranks low in terms of development indicators like infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Furthermore, Balochistan has a long history marked by various separatist movements and persistent demands from different groups within the province for greater political autonomy or outright independence from Pakistan. These factors align directly with the description provided in the question.

Other Provinces' Context

  • Sindh: While facing development challenges, it's more economically active and less associated with large-scale separatist movements compared to Balochistan.
  • Punjab: The most populous and economically dominant province, generally stable politically and not known for separatist movements.
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Faces security challenges and has its own political dynamics, but the specific combination of extensive resources, extreme underdevelopment, and prominent separatist history points more strongly to Balochistan.

Therefore, Balochistan is the province that fits all the described criteria.

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