The question asks to identify a specific province in Pakistan based on key characteristics:
Balochistan is Pakistan's largest province by area, endowed with significant natural resources, including natural gas, minerals, and potential oil reserves. Despite these resources, it consistently ranks low in terms of development indicators like infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
Furthermore, Balochistan has a long history marked by various separatist movements and persistent demands from different groups within the province for greater political autonomy or outright independence from Pakistan. These factors align directly with the description provided in the question.
Therefore, Balochistan is the province that fits all the described criteria.
The Chagos Archipelago, recently in the news, is a disputed territory between which two countries?