Which physical process creates the seasonal pressure difference between the Indian subcontinent and surrounding oceans that initiates the summer monsoon winds?
Differential heating of land and sea
Differential heating of land and sea creates the seasonal pressure difference between the Indian subcontinent and surrounding oceans, driving monsoon winds.
The Himalayas, rainfall variation, and coriolis force play secondary roles, but the primary driver of monsoon pressure difference is differential heating.
Hence, 'Differential heating of land and sea' is the correct answer.
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