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Question

Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary?

1. Sailboat

2. Saint

3. Sailor

4. Sanction

5. Sadly

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

5, 1, 3, 2, 4

Understanding Dictionary Order: Arranging Words Alphabetically

To arrange words in dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. The word that comes first alphabetically at the first point of difference is placed earlier in the list. If words share the same initial letters, we continue comparing the subsequent letters until a difference is found.

Let's apply this process to the given words:

  1. Sailboat
  2. Saint
  3. Sailor
  4. Sanction
  5. Sadly

Step-by-Step Alphabetical Comparison

All words start with the letter 'S'. Let's look at the second letter. All words have 'a' as the second letter. So, we move to the third letter.

  • Sailboat: S-a-i
  • Saint: S-a-i
  • Sailor: S-a-i
  • Sanction: S-a-n
  • Sadly: S-a-d

Comparing the third letters (i, i, i, n, d), the letter 'd' comes first alphabetically. Therefore, "Sadly" (5) is the first word in the dictionary order.

Next come the words with 'i' as the third letter (Sailboat, Saint, Sailor). The word with 'n' (Sanction) will come after these.

Now let's order the words starting with "Sai": Sailboat (1), Saint (2), Sailor (3).

  • Sailboat: S-a-i-l
  • Saint: S-a-i-n
  • Sailor: S-a-i-l

Comparing the fourth letters (l, n, l), the letter 'l' comes before 'n'. So, Saint (2) will come after Sailboat (1) and Sailor (3). We now need to compare Sailboat and Sailor.

  • Sailboat: S-a-i-l-b
  • Sailor: S-a-i-l-o

Comparing the fifth letters (b, o), the letter 'b' comes before 'o'. Therefore, "Sailboat" (1) comes before "Sailor" (3).

So, the order for the 'Sai' words is: Sailboat (1), Sailor (3), Saint (2).

Finally, "Sanction" (4) with the third letter 'n' comes after all the words starting with "Sai".

Combining all parts, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Sadly (5)
  2. Sailboat (1)
  3. Sailor (3)
  4. Saint (2)
  5. Sanction (4)

The numerical order corresponding to the words is 5, 1, 3, 2, 4.

Dictionary Order Arrangement Summary

Order Word Original Number
1st Sadly 5
2nd Sailboat 1
3rd Sailor 3
4th Saint 2
5th Sanction 4

Therefore, the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary is 5, 1, 3, 2, 4.

Revision Table: Key Concepts for Alphabetical Order

Concept Explanation Example
Letter-by-Letter Comparison Compare words starting from the first letter. Move to the next letter if the current ones are the same. Cat vs Car: Compare 't' and 'r'. 'r' comes before 't', so Car comes before Cat.
Third Letter Rule If the first two letters are the same, compare the third letters to determine order. Sail vs Sand: Compare 'i' and 'n'. 'i' comes before 'n', so Sail comes before Sand.
Handling Identical Prefixes If words share a common prefix, compare the letters immediately following the prefix. Sailor vs Sailboat: Both start with 'Sail'. Compare the next letters: 'o' vs 'b'. 'b' comes before 'o', so Sailboat comes before Sailor.

Additional Information: Expanding Your Vocabulary and Sorting Skills

Understanding dictionary order is a fundamental skill for using a dictionary to find word meanings, spellings, and pronunciations. It is also important for organizing lists alphabetically in various contexts.

  • Practicing with different sets of words helps reinforce the letter-by-letter comparison method.
  • Pay close attention when words have long identical prefixes, as the difference might appear several letters into the word.
  • Remember that capitalization is usually ignored when determining dictionary order, though this question uses consistent capitalization.
  • Some dictionaries might have specific rules for hypenated words or words with apostrophes, but the core principle of alphabetical order remains the same.

Mastering alphabetical sorting improves not only vocabulary access but also general organizational skills.

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