A.R. Desai's Perspective on Indian Economic Development

A.R. Desai was a significant figure in understanding the socio-economic dynamics of India. His research often delved into the processes and consequences of economic development within the Indian context. The question asks to identify which of the given points were not truly stated by A.R. Desai concerning economic development in India. This requires examining his known analyses and arguments.

Analysis of Points Mentioned

To determine which statements A.R. Desai did not truly state, we need to consider the focus and findings of his work on Indian economic development. The provided correct answer indicates that points (ii) and (iii) are the ones not truly stated.

Point (i): Emergence of New Middle Class

A.R. Desai's scholarship often highlighted the structural changes accompanying development. The rise of a new middle class is a common outcome observed in societies undergoing economic transformation and industrialization. It is generally understood that Desai's analysis acknowledged or discussed such emerging social strata as part of India's evolving economic landscape. Therefore, this point is considered to be truly stated within the context of his work.

Points (ii) and (iii): Social Framework and Backward Loyalties

The statements concerning 'The Social and institutional framework and values inherited from the past (i.e. caste system)' and 'Persistence of backward types of loyalties' are identified as points that A.R. Desai did not truly state. This suggests that while these social elements exist in India, Desai's specific arguments regarding economic development did not align with these assertions as presented, or he focused on different aspects of social structures or argued their role differently. His core contributions to understanding economic development might not have centered on these specific formulations, leading them to be classified as not truly stated according to the question's premise.

Summary of A.R. Desai's Stated Points

In essence, A.R. Desai's analysis of India's economic development truly encompassed the emergence of a new middle class. However, the specific claims regarding the social and institutional framework, including the caste system, and the persistence of backward loyalties are considered points not accurately represented or emphasized in his core statements on the subject.