Govind Guru and the Organization of Bhils and Garasiyas

The question asks about the specific organization through which Govind Guru worked to unite and organize the Bhil and Garasiya communities. Govind Guru was a significant social reformer and tribal leader in the early 20th century who played a key role in awakening and organizing the tribal people, particularly the Bhils and Garasiyas, in the Banswara, Dungarpur, and Sunth areas.

Analyzing the Options for Tribal Organization

Let's examine the options provided to determine which organization was founded and used by Govind Guru for his work with the Bhils and Garasiyas.

• Samp Sabha: This organization was indeed founded by Govind Guru in 1883. The word 'Samp' in Gujarati means unity or brotherhood. The primary objective of the Samp Sabha was to unite the Bhils and Garasiyas, encourage them to follow a moral and spiritual path, promote temperance (abstinence from alcohol), education, and fight against exploitation and oppression by feudal lords and the British. It became a crucial platform for Govind Guru's activities and was instrumental in mobilizing the tribal people.
• Muria Movement: The Muria Movement is generally associated with tribal uprisings in the Bastar region (present-day Chhattisgarh), particularly against colonial forest policies, and is not primarily linked to Govind Guru's work with the Bhils and Garasiyas in the Rajasthan-Gujarat region.
• Eki Movement: The Eki Movement, also known as the Bhil Movement of 1921, was another significant tribal movement in the Southern Rajasthan and adjoining areas. However, this movement was led by Motilal Tejawat, not Govind Guru. While it shared some objectives with earlier tribal movements, its leadership and specific timeline are distinct from Govind Guru's main period of activity with the Samp Sabha.
• Jarwa Sabha: The term "Jarwa Sabha" does not correspond to a widely known historical organization used by Govind Guru or associated with the Bhil and Garasiya movements in the region.

Understanding the Role of Samp Sabha

Govind Guru's establishment of the Samp Sabha was a pivotal step in bringing together the fragmented tribal communities. Through regular meetings (sammelans), the Samp Sabha spread messages of social reform, self-reliance, and resistance against injustice. The organization provided a collective identity and voice to the Bhils and Garasiyas, enabling them to articulate their grievances and demand their rights. The activities of the Samp Sabha eventually led to the Mangarh Hill incident in 1913, where a large gathering of Bhils organized under the Sabha faced brutal suppression by the British forces.

Based on historical records, the Samp Sabha was the specific organization founded and actively utilized by Govind Guru to organize and mobilize the Bhil and Garasiya communities.

Therefore, the organization through which Govind Guru organized the Bhils and Garasiyas was the Samp Sabha.

Revision Table: Govind Guru's Organization

Additional Information on Govind Guru and Tribal Movements

Govind Guru was a prominent figure in tribal history in India. His efforts were not just about social reform but also included elements of resistance against oppressive practices by princely states and the colonial government. The Samp Sabha promoted a set of rules and practices aimed at improving the lives of tribal people, discouraging harmful habits, and fostering a sense of community and solidarity. The movement led by Govind Guru through the Samp Sabha is considered a significant tribal movement that predates some aspects of the wider freedom struggle, highlighting the agency and resistance of tribal communities.