A. Silent Valley Movement
B. Chipko Movement
C. Narmada Bachav Andolan
D. Appiko Movement
E. Chilka Bachav Andolan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires arranging key environmental movements in India according to their timeline. Understanding the historical context of these movements is crucial for grasping the evolution of environmental consciousness and activism in India.
Here's a breakdown of the prominent environmental movements mentioned and their approximate start dates:
| Movement Name | Abbreviation | Approximate Start Year | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chipko Movement | B | 1973 | Forest conservation, anti-logging protests in Uttarakhand |
| Silent Valley Movement | A | Late 1970s (around 1978-1980) | Protection of a tropical rainforest in Kerala from a hydroelectric project |
| Appiko Movement | D | 1983 | Forest conservation, similar to Chipko, in Karnataka |
| Narmada Bachav Andolan | C | 1985-1986 | Protests against large dams on the Narmada River |
| Chilka Bachav Andolan | E | 1992-1993 | Conservation of Chilka Lake, Odisha, against shrimp farming encroachment |
Based on the approximate start years, the chronological sequence of these movements is:
Therefore, the correct chronological order is B, A, D, C, E.
Comparing this order with the given options, the sequence B, A, D, C, E corresponds to option 5.
According to R. Wallis, the three broad categories: World-affirming, World-rejecting and World accomodating movements are associated with which of the following?
On behalf of the Justice Party, who won and formed the ministry in 1923 election?