Match Movement Typologies with Sociologists

This question requires matching different typologies of social movements presented in List-I with the sociologists who proposed or are associated with these classifications in List-II.

• A. Charismatic, ideological and organizational
• B. Accumulative, alternative and transformative
• C. Revolt, Rebellion, Reform and Revolution
• D. Reformist, Transformatory and Revolutionary Movements

• I. Partha Mukherji
• II. M S A Rao
• III. T.K. Oommen
• IV. Ghanshyam Shah

The correct matching, as indicated by the provided answer, is:

• A is matched with III (T.K. Oommen)
• B is matched with I (Partha Mukherji)
• C is matched with IV (Ghanshyam Shah)
• D is matched with II (M S A Rao)

Explanation of Typology Matches

Here's a breakdown of each match:

A: Charismatic, ideological and organizational with T.K. Oommen

T.K. Oommen, a prominent sociologist, has analyzed social movements based on various dimensions. While specific classifications can vary, his work often touches upon the role of ideology, organizational structure, and the leadership style (which can encompass charismatic elements) in shaping social movements.

B: Accumulative, alternative and transformative with Partha Mukherji

Partha Mukherji's contributions to the study of social movements include categorizing them based on their scope and potential impact. The typology focusing on 'accumulative', 'alternative', and 'transformative' aspects describes movements by their goals – whether they aim to accumulate resources, bring about specific societal changes (alternative), or fundamentally alter the system (transformative).

C: Revolt, Rebellion, Reform and Revolution with Ghanshyam Shah

Ghanshyam Shah has extensively studied social movements in India. He has categorized movements based on the level of conflict and the degree of change sought. The progression from 'revolt' (often localized resistance) through 'rebellion' (broader challenge) and 'reform' (seeking changes within the existing system) to 'revolution' (aiming for fundamental system change) is a framework discussed in relation to his work.

D: Reformist, Transformatory and Revolutionary Movements with M S A Rao

M.S.A. Rao is another key figure in Indian sociology who has classified social movements. His typologies often distinguish movements based on their approach to change: 'reformist' movements aim for incremental changes, 'transformatory' movements seek more significant societal shifts, and 'revolutionary' movements aim for radical restructuring of society and polity.

Correct Option Summary

Based on the analysis aligning with the provided correct answer:

Therefore, the correct option is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.