Which of these is NOT a novel written by Premchand?
Deepshikha
Understanding Premchand's Famous Novels
The question asks us to identify which of the listed works is NOT a novel written by the famous Indian writer, Munshi Premchand. Premchand is known for his realistic Hindi and Urdu literature, particularly his novels and short stories that depict the social issues and lives of ordinary people in India.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option to determine if it is a novel by Premchand:
- Godaan: This is one of Premchand's most celebrated novels, published in 1936. It is widely considered his masterpiece and deals with rural life and the exploitation of peasants. So, this option IS a novel by Premchand.
- Gaban: Published in 1931, 'Gaban' is another well-known novel by Premchand. It explores themes of desire for material possessions and its consequences. So, this option IS a novel by Premchand.
- Nirmala: This novel, published in 1927, is also a significant work by Premchand. It focuses on the issue of dowry and the problems faced by women in society. So, this option IS a novel by Premchand.
- Deepshikha: This work is NOT a novel by Premchand. 'Deepshikha' is a famous collection of poems by another renowned Hindi poet and writer, Mahadevi Verma.
Identifying the Novel Not Written by Premchand
Based on the analysis, 'Deepshikha' is the only option that is not a novel by Munshi Premchand. It is a poetry collection by Mahadevi Verma.
| Work | Type | Author | Is it a Premchand Novel? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Godaan | Novel | Premchand | Yes |
| Gaban | Novel | Premchand | Yes |
| Nirmala | Novel | Premchand | Yes |
| Deepshikha | Poetry Collection | Mahadevi Verma | No |
Therefore, 'Deepshikha' is the correct answer as it is not a novel written by Premchand.
Revision Table: Key Premchand Novels
Here is a quick look at some of Premchand's important novels:
- Godaan
- Gaban
- Nirmala
- Sevasadan (originally in Urdu as Bazar-e-Husn)
- Rangभूमि (Rangbhumi)
- Kayakalp
- Pratigya
- Prema (first Hindi novel)
- Vardaan
Additional Information: Munshi Premchand and Mahadevi Verma
Munshi Premchand (originally Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava) was a pioneer of modern Hindi and Urdu literature. His works are characterized by realism and social commentary.
Mahadevi Verma was a prominent figure in the Chhayavad (Romanticism) period of Hindi literature. She is known for her sensitive poetry, essays, and sketches. 'Deepshikha' is one of her well-known works of poetry.
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