Which of the numbers given below is the square root of 15376?
124
The question asks us to find the number which, when multiplied by itself, gives 15376. This number is called the square root of 15376.
Finding the square root of a number means determining the base number that was squared (multiplied by itself) to get the original number. For example, the square root of 25 is 5 because \(5 \times 5 = 25\).
We are given four options, and the easiest way to solve this problem is to check each option by squaring it (multiplying the number by itself) and seeing which one results in 15376.
Let's take each option and calculate its square:
| Option | Calculation (Square) | Result | Comparison with 15376 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 128 | \(128 \times 128\) | 16384 | \(16384 \neq 15376\) |
| 134 | \(134 \times 134\) | 17956 | \(17956 \neq 15376\) |
| 122 | \(122 \times 122\) | 14884 | \(14884 \neq 15376\) |
| 124 | \(124 \times 124\) | 15376 | \(15376 = 15376\) |
From the table above, we can see the result of squaring each option:
The number 124, when squared, results in 15376. This means that 124 is the square root of 15376.
Therefore, \(\sqrt{15376} = 124\).
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Square | The result of multiplying a number by itself (n\(\times\)n or n2). | The square of 7 is \(7 \times 7 = 49\). |
| Square Root | A number that, when squared, gives the original number. Denoted by \(\sqrt{}\). | The square root of 49 is 7, written as \(\sqrt{49} = 7\). |
| Perfect Square | An integer that is the square of an integer (e.g., 1, 4, 9, 16, 25...). | 15376 is a perfect square because its square root (124) is an integer. |
Before checking options, you can sometimes estimate the square root. For 15376:
Since 15376 is between 10000 and 16900, its square root must be between 100 and 130. All the given options (128, 134, 122, 124) are in or near this range, so checking them is necessary.
Also, look at the last digit of the number. 15376 ends in 6. The square of a number ending in 4 or 6 ends in 6 (\(4^2 = 16\), \(6^2 = 36\)). This helps narrow down possibilities if you know the last digit of the square root.
Both 124 and 134 end in a digit whose square ends in 6. Our calculation confirmed 124 is the correct one.
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