Which of the following was the first electro-mechanical computer?
Mark I
An electro-mechanical computer uses both electrical signals and mechanical (relay) switches — as opposed to fully electronic computers that use vacuum tubes or transistors.
The Harvard Mark I (officially the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, ASCC), completed in 1944, is considered the first large-scale automatic electro-mechanical computer. It used electro-mechanical relays to perform computations.
ENIAC (1945) was the first general-purpose fully electronic computer — it used vacuum tubes, not mechanical relays, so it is electronic, not electro-mechanical.
EDVAC (1949) was also fully electronic and introduced the stored-program concept.
UNIVAC (1951) was the first commercially produced electronic computer in the United States.
Hence, the first electro-mechanical computer among the given options was Mark I.
Similar Questions
- In which generation were computers bulky, vacuum based and costly?
- In a computer, a menu contains a list of:
- Which of the following is NOT a type of personal computer?
- Which of the following is a component of Central Processing Unit?
Which statement is True or False about the first and second generations of computers?
(i) The First Generation used Vacuum Tubes, which were bulky and heat-generating.
(ii) The Transistor, which defined the Second Generation, made computers larger, slower, and more expensive.
In the context of computer hardware, what does the abbreviation "PCB" stand for?
The CPU retrieves the upcoming instruction for execution from which system component?
Which component of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is responsible for performing calculations and logical comparisons?
In which field are computers used for tasks like weather forecasting, simulation, and research?
Which computing pioneer is credited with the concept of the "stored program architecture" (where both program instructions and data are held in the same memory), a design that forms the basis of nearly all modern computers?
Important Questions from Introduction to Computers
Storage device that uses lasers and lights as its technology of reading and writing information is known as __________.
In which of the following countries was the first Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, developed?
Where are programs and data to be used by the computer available?
IT stands for:
Which of the following key is used to delete a word or a line?
