Nai Talim, conceptualized by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasized 'work education' as a cornerstone of learning. This approach integrated intellectual and manual activities. The goal was holistic development, fostering self-reliance and respect for all forms of labor.
The key aims recommended by Nai Talim included:
The option 'Propagating the child labour' stands in direct opposition to the philosophy of Nai Talim and ethical education. Child labour is widely recognized as exploitation and harmful to a child's development. Gandhi's educational philosophy aimed at empowerment and upliftment, not the perpetuation of exploitative practices. Therefore, promoting child labour was fundamentally contrary to the aims of work education under Nai Talim.
Conclusion: Among the given options, propagating child labour was NOT an aim of the work education recommended by Nai Talim.
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Integrated Education | I. Educating students in exclusive set-up and address their differences and needs through individualized teaching |
| B. Mainstreaming | II. Supports diversity of learners by minimizing barriers to learning |
| C. Special Education | III. Placing persons with disabilities or special educational needs in regular education settings with some adaptations and resources |
| D. Inclusive Education | IV. Practice of placing students with special education services in regular classrooms during specific periods based on their skills. |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?