Nai Talim, conceptualized by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasized 'work education' as a cornerstone of learning. This approach integrated intellectual and manual activities. The goal was holistic development, fostering self-reliance and respect for all forms of labor.
The key aims recommended by Nai Talim included:
The option 'Propagating the child labour' stands in direct opposition to the philosophy of Nai Talim and ethical education. Child labour is widely recognized as exploitation and harmful to a child's development. Gandhi's educational philosophy aimed at empowerment and upliftment, not the perpetuation of exploitative practices. Therefore, promoting child labour was fundamentally contrary to the aims of work education under Nai Talim.
Conclusion: Among the given options, propagating child labour was NOT an aim of the work education recommended by Nai Talim.
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Thinker) |
|---|---|
| A. Banking Concept of Education | I. Paulo Freire |
| B. Deschooling Society | II. Ivan Illich |
| C. Rishi Valley School | III. J. Krishnamurti |
| D. Back to Vedas | IV. Swami Dayanand Saraswathi |
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Existentialism | I. Plato |
| B. Naturalism | II. William James |
| C. Idealism | III. Soren Kierkegaard |
| D. Pragmatism | IV. J.J. Rousseau |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?