Question
Who among the following are proponents of Pragmatism ?
A. M.K. Gandhi
B. John Dewey
C. J.J. Rousseau
D. R.N. Tagore
E. Charles Pierce
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
B and E only
Proponents of Pragmatism Identified
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that emphasizes the practical consequences and real-world effects of ideas and theories. It suggests that the meaning and truth of concepts are determined by their utility and effectiveness in solving problems.
Key Figures in Pragmatism
From the provided list, the main proponents of Pragmatism are:
- John Dewey: A central figure in American Pragmatism, known for his extensive work in education, social reform, and epistemology.
- Charles Sanders Peirce: Widely considered the founder of Pragmatism (which he initially termed 'pragmaticism'). He laid the groundwork for its core principles.
Other Individuals Listed
The other individuals listed are not primarily known as proponents of Pragmatism:
- M.K. Gandhi: Known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and Sarvodaya, drawing heavily from Indian traditions.
- J.J. Rousseau: An Enlightenment philosopher influential in political theory and education, but distinct from the Pragmatist movement.
- R.N. Tagore: A Nobel laureate celebrated for his contributions to literature, art, and a humanistic philosophy distinct from Pragmatism.
Conclusion
Based on philosophical scholarship, John Dewey (B) and Charles Sanders Peirce (E) are the recognized proponents of Pragmatism among the options.
Therefore, the correct option is B and E only.
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