Question
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Takshashila was famous for its higher education.
Reason (R) : Takshashila was a noted centre of learning due to its teachers' expertise and complete autonomy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Takshashila's Renown: Higher Education Centre Analysis
This question asks to evaluate two statements about the ancient Indian centre of learning, Takshashila.
We need to determine the correctness of each statement and whether the second statement (Reason R) correctly explains the first (Assertion A).
Statement Evaluation
- Assertion (A): Takshashila was famous for its higher education. This statement is historically accurate. Takshashila, located in ancient Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan), was a significant centre for advanced learning, attracting scholars and students from various regions.
- Reason (R): Takshashila was a noted centre of learning due to its teachers' expertise and complete autonomy. This statement is also correct. The reputation of Takshashila was built upon the high calibre of its teachers, such as the renowned economist and royal advisor Chanakya, and the institution's academic freedom.
- Relationship between (A) and (R): The expertise of its scholars and the autonomy it enjoyed were the direct reasons for Takshashila becoming a celebrated institution for higher education. Therefore, Reason (R) provides a correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Conclusion
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) accurately explains Assertion (A). Takshashila's fame as a higher education hub stemmed directly from the quality of its faculty and its independent academic environment.
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