A. Level of economic development and terrain are the determinants of road density in a region.
B. Road density is higher in the North-Eastern states than in the Southern states of India.
C. Road density of Kerala is higher than the average national road density.
Road Density in India: Statement Analysis
This question requires identifying the incorrect statements about road density across different regions in India.
Statement A: Determinants of Road Density
Statement A posits that the level of economic development and terrain shape the road density in a region.
Reasoning: Areas with higher economic activity typically require and support more developed transportation infrastructure, including roads. Similarly, geographical features like mountains, plains, or forests (terrain) significantly influence the cost and feasibility of constructing roads, thus affecting density. These are widely accepted factors.
Conclusion: Statement A is correct.
Statement B: North-Eastern vs. Southern States
Statement B claims that road density is greater in the North-Eastern states than in the Southern states of India.
Reasoning: Southern states generally exhibit higher levels of economic development, population density, and urbanization compared to most North-Eastern states. These factors contribute to a more extensive road network relative to land area. North-Eastern states often face difficult terrain and relatively lower development indicators, typically resulting in lower road density.
Conclusion: Statement B is incorrect.
Statement C: Kerala's Road Density
Statement C states that Kerala's road density is higher than the national average.
Reasoning: Kerala is characterized by a very high population density and a well-developed transportation system designed to serve its populace. Its road network is significantly dense, usually exceeding the average density found across India.
Conclusion: Statement C is correct.
Final Answer Determination
The question asks for the incorrect statement(s). Based on the analysis:
- Statement A is correct.
- Statement B is incorrect.
- Statement C is correct.
Only Statement B is incorrect.
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