Which of the following statements about National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) with reference to India is / are correct? 1. It emphasises that maintaining a high. growth rate is essential for raising the living standards of the vast majority of the people of India and reducing their vulnerability to the impact of climate change. 2. It was released in 2014. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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Understanding India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
The question asks about the correctness of two statements regarding India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Let's carefully examine each statement with reference to the NAPCC.
Analyzing Statement 1: Growth Rate and Vulnerability Reduction
Statement 1 says:
It emphasises that maintaining a high growth rate is essential for raising the living standards of the vast majority of the people of India and reducing their vulnerability to the impact of climate change.
India's approach to climate change action is deeply integrated with its development goals. The NAPCC acknowledges that poverty and low living standards exacerbate vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. Therefore, achieving a high rate of economic growth is considered crucial not only for poverty alleviation and improving living standards but also for building the capacity of the population to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. Higher incomes and better infrastructure, facilitated by economic growth, can directly contribute to reducing vulnerability. This statement accurately reflects a core principle outlined within the NAPCC framework.
Based on the principles of the NAPCC and India's development strategy, this statement is correct.
Analyzing Statement 2: Release Year of NAPCC
Statement 2 says:
It was released in 2014.
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was officially launched by the Government of India on June 30, 2008. It outlines eight national missions focused on various aspects of climate change mitigation and adaptation. The year 2014 is not the release year of the NAPCC.
Based on the actual release date of the NAPCC, this statement is incorrect.
Conclusion on Statement Correctness
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct as it aligns with the NAPCC's emphasis on integrating climate action with development, where economic growth is seen as key to reducing vulnerability.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as the NAPCC was released in 2008, not 2014.
Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct.
| Statement | Content | Correctness | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | High growth rate essential for living standards and reducing climate vulnerability. | Correct | NAPCC links development goals like poverty reduction and growth to climate resilience. |
| 2 | Released in 2014. | Incorrect | NAPCC was released in 2008. |
Revision Table: Key Facts about NAPCC
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Form | National Action Plan on Climate Change |
| Launch Date | June 30, 2008 |
| Overall Objective | Outline India's strategy to meet the challenges of climate change |
| Core Principle | Sustainable Development, integrating climate concerns with growth and poverty reduction. |
| Key Components | Eight National Missions |
Additional Information: The Eight National Missions of NAPCC
The NAPCC is structured around eight core National Missions which are:
- National Solar Mission
- National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
- National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
- National Water Mission
- National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
- National Mission for a Green India
- National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
- National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
These missions collectively aim to promote sustainable development, adaptation, and mitigation strategies across various sectors in India.
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