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Question

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the principle of conservation of momentum?

The correct answer is

When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun recoils in the opposite direction.

The total momentum of a system stays constant when no external force acts on it.

Before firing, the gun and bullet are at rest (total momentum zero). After firing, the bullet moves forward and the gun moves backward with equal and opposite momentum, so the total stays zero – this is recoil.

The other examples involve gravity or friction acting from outside.

Hence, When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun recoils in the opposite direction..

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Laws of Motion

  1. Which of the following is correct?

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  2. A 20.0 kg block is placed on a smooth horizontal table. A horizontal force of 12.0 Newton is applied to the block. The position of the block at 5.0 sec is

  3. A subway train starts from rest at a station and accelerates at a rate of 3 ms-2 for 10s. It then runs at a constant speed for 20s and decelerates at 5 ms-2 unit it stops at the next station. The distance between the two stations is:

  4. In a desert, a beetle's motion sends fast longitudinal pulses, vL = 150 ms-1, and slower transverse pulses, vS = 50 ms-1, along the sand's surface. The sand scorpion has eight legs; spread roughly in a circle of 5 cm diameter, intercepts the faster longitudinal pulses 4.0 ms earlier than the slower transverse pulse. The pray is located at a distance of:

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