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Question

Which of the following plants is carnivorous?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Venus Flytrap 

Carnivorous Plant Identification

This question requires identifying a carnivorous plant from the provided list. Carnivorous plants are unique because they have evolved adaptations to capture and digest small animals, typically insects, to supplement their nutrient intake, especially in environments where soil nutrients are lacking.

Analyzing the Plant Options

Let's examine each option to determine its characteristics:

  • Cypress Vine: The Cypress Vine (often belonging to the Ipomoea genus) is known for its intricate, feathery foliage and vibrant, usually red, star-shaped flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is not carnivorous.
  • Hyacinth: Hyacinths (Hyacinthus) are well-known for their highly fragrant, dense spikes of bell-shaped flowers that bloom in spring. They are common garden plants and do not trap or digest prey.
  • Venus Flytrap: The Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is the most famous example of a carnivorous plant. It features specialized leaves that act as traps. Each leaf lobe has sensitive trigger hairs; when an insect touches these hairs multiple times within a short period, the lobes snap shut, trapping the insect inside. The plant then secretes digestive fluids to absorb nutrients from the captured prey.
  • Amaryllis: Amaryllis plants are recognized for their large, striking, trumpet-shaped flowers, often grown indoors or in warmer climates. They are beautiful flowering plants but lack any carnivorous adaptations.

Identifying the Carnivorous Species

Comparing the options, the Venus Flytrap clearly stands out due to its specialized trapping mechanism designed for capturing insects. The other plants listed (Cypress Vine, Hyacinth, and Amaryllis) are typical flowering plants that obtain nutrients solely from the soil and environment, not from prey.

Therefore, the Venus Flytrap is the carnivorous plant among the given choices.

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