Melanin Pigment Function
The primary biological pigment responsible for determining the color of human skin, hair, and eyes is Melanin. It is synthesized by cells known as melanocytes.
Melanin Role in Coloration
- Skin: Melanin concentration dictates skin tone and protects against harmful UV radiation.
- Hair: Differences in melanin type and quantity result in various hair colors.
- Eyes: Melanin in the iris influences eye color, from light blue to dark brown.
Incorrect Pigment Explanations
The other pigments listed are not responsible for human skin, hair, or eye color:
- Xanthophyll: A pigment found in plants, contributing to yellow/orange colors.
- Myoglobin: A protein in muscles that stores oxygen.
- Chlorophyll: The green pigment essential for photosynthesis in plants.
Therefore, Melanin is the correct pigment associated with human coloration.
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Important Questions from Human body
Which one of the following hormones increases the heartbeat in mammals?
The digestive enzymes are present in
The transfer of electrical signals by nerve cells in human body is enabled by
The digestion of fat in human intestine is performed by
The part of the human ear that converts the pressure variations associated with audible sound waves to electrical signals is
