Which of the following organisms reproduces by budding?
Hydra
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Hydra.
Among the given organisms, Hydra reproduces by budding. In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud develops on the parent Hydra. This bud forms as a result of repeated cell division at a specific site. The bud grows and eventually detaches from the parent Hydra to become a new individual. This process is a type of asexual reproduction, meaning it does not involve gametes. Budding ensures rapid multiplication of Hydra under favorable conditions. Hydra can thus reproduce efficiently and independently, making budding an important survival strategy in simple organisms like Hydra.
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