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Question

Which of the following is true when there is an unbalanced star connected load in a three-phase system?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Imbalance in phase voltages.

In a three-phase system with an unbalanced star connected load, it is important to understand the impact on the system characteristics. Let’s go through the options to identify the correct statement:

  • The magnitude of current in each phase of the load is equal: This is not true in an unbalanced load. In an unbalanced system, the currents in each phase will vary due to unequal loads.

  • The power factor in each phase of the load is equal: An unbalanced load often results in different power factors for each phase, as the impedance and load characteristics differ.

  • Imbalance in phase voltages: This is true. An unbalanced load in a star connection means each phase can have different impedance which leads to different phase voltages.

  • The current in the neutral terminal is zero: In an unbalanced load, there is typically a current flowing through the neutral as the currents from each phase do not cancel out completely.

Hence, the correct statement in case of an unbalanced star connected load in a three-phase system is: Imbalance in phase voltages.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a balanced 3 phase circuit, neutral current is always ________.

Important Questions from Three Phase Circuits

  1. The direction of rotation of a three-phase induction motor is determined by its ________.

  2. The real power taken by three-phase load is given by -

  3. A phase sequence indicator rotates clockwise for phase sequence of RYB. If the phase sequence is changed to BRY, it will _______.

  4. If a phase sequence indicator rotates clockwise for a phase sequence of RYB, then what happens when the phase sequence is changed to BRY?

  5. In a star-connected system, the phase angle difference between line and phase voltage is:

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