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Question

Which of the following is true when there is an unbalanced star connected load in a three-phase system?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Imbalance in phase voltages.

In a three-phase system with an unbalanced star connected load, it is important to understand the impact on the system characteristics. Let’s go through the options to identify the correct statement:

  • The magnitude of current in each phase of the load is equal: This is not true in an unbalanced load. In an unbalanced system, the currents in each phase will vary due to unequal loads.

  • The power factor in each phase of the load is equal: An unbalanced load often results in different power factors for each phase, as the impedance and load characteristics differ.

  • Imbalance in phase voltages: This is true. An unbalanced load in a star connection means each phase can have different impedance which leads to different phase voltages.

  • The current in the neutral terminal is zero: In an unbalanced load, there is typically a current flowing through the neutral as the currents from each phase do not cancel out completely.

Hence, the correct statement in case of an unbalanced star connected load in a three-phase system is: Imbalance in phase voltages.

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Similar Questions

  1. A three phase circuit is connected with balanced delta connected load of impedance 100 Ω. If the current in each phase is 5 A, the voltage across each load will be

  2. In a balanced 3 phase circuit, neutral current is always ________.
  3. Which of the following statements about a star connected three phase system is correct?

  4. Which of the following is a possible cause of an unbalanced load in a three-phase system?

  5. Which of the following is true for a system with an unbalanced load of a three-phase system?

  6. If the load on a three-phase system is unbalanced, the power calculation becomes more complex because
  7. In a balanced three-phase system, the phase angles between the line-to-line voltages are
  8. In an unbalanced three-phase system, the neutral current will
  9. The total power delivered by a balanced three-phase system is

Important Questions from Three Phase Circuits

  1. In a balanced three-phase, star-connected system, the phase difference between phase voltages and their respective line voltages is:

  2. Three equal impedances are first connected in star across a balanced 3 phase supply. If connected in delta across the same supply

  3. The power taken by a 3-ϕ load is given by the expression

  4. A three phase circuit is connected with balanced delta connected load of impedance 100 Ω. If the current in each phase is 5 A, the voltage across each load will be

  5. A load of three impedances each (6 + j9) is supplied through a line having an impedance of (1 + j2) Ω. The supply voltage is 400 V at 50 Hz. Determine input and output powers respectively when the load is star connected.

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