Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme Explained

This question requires identifying the accurate statements concerning the Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme (V-VMP). Let's break down each provided statement to determine its validity.

Statement 1: Promoting Scrapping of Old Vehicles for Emissions Reduction

• The core objective of the Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme is to take older, polluting vehicles off the road.
• By providing incentives for vehicle owners to scrap their old vehicles, the program aims to reduce overall pollution levels and improve air quality.
• Older vehicles generally have lower fuel efficiency and higher emissions compared to newer models. Scrapping them directly contributes to environmental protection.
• Therefore, this statement accurately describes a key function of the V-VMP.

Statement 2: Role of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

• Government initiatives related to road transport, vehicle standards, and fleet management typically fall under the purview of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
• MoRTH is responsible for formulating policies and implementing programs that govern the automotive sector and road usage in India.
• As the primary governmental body overseeing road transport, MoRTH serves as the nodal agency for managing and implementing schemes like the V-VMP.
• This statement correctly identifies the responsible ministry.

Statement 3: Incentives and Geographical Scope

• The V-VMP primarily focuses on incentivizing the *scrapping* of old vehicles, not necessarily the purchase of new ones, although scrapping older vehicles naturally leads to fleet renewal.
• Crucially, the programme's scope is not limited to urban areas only. It is designed to encourage the scrapping of eligible vehicles across the country, irrespective of whether they are used in cities or rural areas.
• The statement's restriction of incentives to buyers in urban areas and *only* for fuel-efficient new vehicles misrepresents the programme's broader objective and reach.
• Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.

Summary of Correct Statements

After evaluating each statement:

• Statement 1 is correct as the program promotes scrapping to reduce emissions.
• Statement 2 is correct as MoRTH is the nodal agency.
• Statement 3 is incorrect due to the limitations specified regarding location and incentive targets.

Consequently, only statements 1 and 2 are true in the context of the Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme.