'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to
immunization of children and pregnant women
Understanding Mission Indradhanush
The question asks about the focus of 'Mission Indradhanush', a significant initiative launched by the Government of India. To answer this correctly, we need to know what this mission aims to achieve.
Purpose of Mission Indradhanush
Mission Indradhanush is a health mission. Its primary goal is to ensure full immunization coverage for children and pregnant women across India. The mission focuses on improving the routine immunization program in the country.
The main objectives of Mission Indradhanush include:
- Vaccinating all children under the age of two years.
- Vaccinating all pregnant women.
- Protecting them against preventable diseases by providing vaccines.
- Reaching areas with low immunization coverage or those that are difficult to access.
The mission targets several deadly diseases including:
- Diphtheria
- Whooping cough (Pertussis)
- Tetanus
- Polio
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- Measles
- Hepatitis B
Over time, the mission has expanded its scope to include vaccines for other diseases like Rotavirus diarrhoea, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), depending on the region.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options in the context of Mission Indradhanush:
1. Immunization of children and pregnant women: This aligns perfectly with the stated objectives and focus of Mission Indradhanush, which is to boost full immunization coverage.
2. Construction of smart cities across the country: This pertains to a different government initiative known as the Smart Cities Mission, which focuses on urban development and infrastructure using technology.
3. India's own search for the Earth-like planets in outer space: This relates to India's space program, primarily managed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). Missions like the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) or Gaganyaan are examples of space exploration efforts. Mission Indradhanush is unrelated to space science.
4. New Educational Policy: This refers to significant reforms in India's education system, the most recent being the National Education Policy (NEP). Mission Indradhanush is a health initiative, not an educational one.
Based on the analysis, Mission Indradhanush is clearly focused on health and specifically, on immunization.
Conclusion
Mission Indradhanush is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at improving immunization coverage. Its target beneficiaries are children and pregnant women, ensuring they receive essential vaccines to protect against various diseases.
Therefore, the statement that correctly describes Mission Indradhanush is its pertainence to the immunization of children and pregnant women.
Revision Table: Government Initiatives
| Initiative Name | Primary Focus | Relevant Area |
|---|---|---|
| Mission Indradhanush | Full Immunization Coverage | Health |
| Smart Cities Mission | Urban Development | Infrastructure, Urban Planning |
| National Education Policy (NEP) | Education System Reform | Education |
| ISRO Missions (e.g., Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan) | Space Exploration | Science & Technology, Space |
Additional Information on Mission Indradhanush
Mission Indradhanush was initially launched in December 2014. It follows a phased approach, identifying areas with low immunization rates and conducting intensive vaccination drives. The mission aims to accelerate the increase in full immunization coverage compared to the previous gradual rate.
Subsequent phases and iterations, such as Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI), have been launched to further strengthen the program and reach missed children and pregnant women in hard-to-reach areas.
Important Questions from Government Schemes
With reference to ‘stand up india scheme’, which of the following statement is/are correct?
1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs.
2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following best describes/ describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India?
1. Incorporating environment al benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the `green accounting'
2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
What is/are the purpose/purposes of `District Mineral Foundations' in India?
1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts
2. Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations
3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
`SWAYAM', an initiative of the Government of India, aims at
What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government's 'Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme' and 'Gold Monetization Scheme'?
1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy
2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector
3. To reduce India's dependence on gold imports
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
