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Question

Which of the following is the least number that should be added to 3496, so that the sum is exactly divisible by 2, 6, 4 and 3

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
8

LCM Calculation for Divisibility

To find the least number to add to 3496 for divisibility by 2, 6, 4, and 3, we first need the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of these numbers.

  • Prime factorization: $2 = 2$; $6 = 2 \times 3$; $4 = 2^2$; $3 = 3$.
  • LCM is $2^2 \times 3 = 12$.

The LCM of 2, 6, 4, and 3 is 12.

Division and Remainder Calculation

Now, divide the given number 3496 by the LCM (12) to find the remainder.

$ 3496 \div 12 $

Performing the division:

  • $3496 = 12 \times 291 + 4$.

The remainder is 4.

Finding the Least Number to Add

The least number to add is the difference needed to reach the next multiple of the LCM (12).

Number to add = $LCM - Remainder$

Number to add = $12 - 4 = 8$.

Adding 8 to 3496 results in $3496 + 8 = 3504$.

Verification: $3504 \div 12 = 292$. This confirms 3504 is exactly divisible by 12.

Thus, the least number required is 8.

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