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Question

Which of the following is the explanation of Premack principle?

The correct answer is
More frequently occurring activity can be used to reinforce the activity that occurs less often

The question asks for the explanation of the Premack Principle. Let's analyze the options one by one to determine the correct explanation.

  • Option A: "A primary reinforcement is thought of being related to an organism's survival."
    • This statement describes the idea of primary reinforcement, which refers to stimuli that satisfy basic biological needs. This is not related to the Premack Principle.
  • Option B: "A secondary reinforcer acquires reinforcing value because of pairing with primary reinforcer."
    • This refers to secondary reinforcement, where the value of the reinforcer is acquired through association with primary reinforcers. This does not relate to the Premack Principle either.
  • Option C: "All responses are potential reinforcers."
    • This statement is broader and implies that any behavior could potentially be a reinforcer, but it does not specifically describe the Premack Principle.
  • Option D: "More frequently occurring activity can be used to reinforce the activity that occurs less often."
    • This option correctly describes the Premack Principle, which suggests that an activity that occurs more frequently can be used to reinforce a less frequent activity. This principle is used in behavioral psychology to increase the probability of a less frequent behavior by using a more preferred activity as a reward.

Based on the analysis, Option D is the correct explanation of the Premack Principle, as it aligns with the idea that activities themselves can become reinforcers depending on their frequency and the preference of the individual.

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Important Questions from Principles and theories of learning - Teaching

  1. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development implicates that :
  2. According to Jean Piaget how are children different from adults ?
  3. A key commonality in Piaget and Vygotsky's theories is :
  4. According to Vygotsky's theory, the zone of proximal development refers to :
  5. Assertion (A): Teachers should provide a lot of scaffolding to children in the forms of prompts and cues.
    Reason (R): Jean Piaget emphasized that more knowledgeable others play a significant role in advancing children's cognitive skills through social interaction.
    Choose the correct option:
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