Which of the following is the correct explanation of "An intolerance for weakness, a punitive attitude and submissive respect for their in-group authorities as reflected in their agreement"?
Social Dominance Explanation
The question describes specific attitudes: intolerance for weakness, a punitive approach, and subservient respect towards one's own group's leaders. These characteristics are central to the concept of Social Dominance Orientation (SDO).
Analyzing Social Dominance Orientation
Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) refers to an individual's preference for inequality and hierarchy among social groups. Key aspects include:
- Hierarchy Maintenance: People high in SDO believe that some groups are inherently superior and should dominate others.
- Intolerance for Weakness: This aligns with the desire to maintain group strength and hierarchy, viewing weakness as a threat.
- Punitive Attitude: A tendency to punish individuals or groups perceived as undermining the social hierarchy or group norms.
- Respect for Authority: Submissive respect for in-group authorities who enforce the hierarchy and maintain the group's dominant position.
The description provided directly matches these components of SDO.
Evaluating Other Options
- Ethnocentrism: While related, ethnocentrism primarily focuses on viewing one's own group as superior and judging others by one's own standards. It doesn't specifically emphasize the intolerance for weakness or the punitive aspect as defining features.
- Conformity: This involves adhering to group norms. While respecting authority can be part of conformity, it doesn't inherently include the intolerance for weakness or punitive attitudes described.
- Inequality: This is a societal state or outcome, not the psychological orientation or set of attitudes described in the question.
Therefore, Social Dominance Orientation is the most accurate explanation for the given set of attitudes.
Important Questions from Social Institutions - Teaching
Children coming from close-knit and caring family are a victim of ______.
- Assertion (A) : Institutionalization of orphans is the best option available to the government of India.
Reason (R) : An institutionalized child receives optimal care and protection required for his growth and development.
Codes : - Which one of the following is the correct description of Old Fashioned Racism?
- Match List I with List IIChoose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II A. Happiness results from experiences of personal
expressivenessI. Rayan & Deci B. Happiness is self-realization, meaning the
expression and fulfilment of inner potentialsII. Diener C. Happiness reflects an individual's own judgement
about the quality of his or her lifeIII. Aristotle D. Happiness result from the fulfilment of three basic
psychological needs: autonomy, competence and
relatednessIV. Waterman Match List I with List II
List I
DescriptionList II
Type of ReinforcementA. A reinforcement that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals I. Fixed-ratio schedule B. A reinforcement that reinforces a response only after a specified time has lapsed II. Variable-ratio schedule C. A reinforcement that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses III. Fixed-interval schedule D. A reinforcement that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses IV. Variable-interval schedule Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
