List I List II A. Happiness results from experiences of personal
expressivenessI. Rayan & Deci B. Happiness is self-realization, meaning the
expression and fulfilment of inner potentialsII. Diener C. Happiness reflects an individual's own judgement
about the quality of his or her lifeIII. Aristotle D. Happiness result from the fulfilment of three basic
psychological needs: autonomy, competence and
relatednessIV. Waterman
a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
Matching Happiness Theories with Proponents
The question requires matching definitions of happiness (List I) with relevant psychologists or philosophers (List II).
Step 1: Analyze the Definitions and Match**
- A. Happiness results from experiences of personal expressiveness: This definition aligns with the concept of eudaimonic happiness, emphasizing authenticity and the expression of one's true self. This is associated with Waterman (IV).
- B. Happiness is self-realization, meaning the expression and fulfilment of inner potentials: This definition strongly relates to Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia, which signifies human flourishing achieved through virtuous activity and realizing one's potential. This matches Aristotle (III).
- C. Happiness reflects an individual's own judgement about the quality of his or her life: This is a standard definition of subjective well-being or life satisfaction, a key area of research for Diener (II).
- D. Happiness results from the fulfilment of three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence and relatedness: These three needs are the core components of Self-Determination Theory (SDT), developed by Deci & Ryan (I).
Step 2: Consolidate the Matches
Based on the analysis:
- A matches with IV
- B matches with III
- C matches with II
- D matches with I
Step 3: Select the Correct Option
The combination a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i corresponds to the correct matching.
Important Questions from Social Institutions - Teaching
Children coming from close-knit and caring family are a victim of ______.
- Assertion (A) : Institutionalization of orphans is the best option available to the government of India.
Reason (R) : An institutionalized child receives optimal care and protection required for his growth and development.
Codes : - Which one of the following is the correct description of Old Fashioned Racism?
Which of the following is the correct explanation of "An intolerance for weakness, a punitive attitude and submissive respect for their in-group authorities as reflected in their agreement"?
Match List I with List II
List I
DescriptionList II
Type of ReinforcementA. A reinforcement that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals I. Fixed-ratio schedule B. A reinforcement that reinforces a response only after a specified time has lapsed II. Variable-ratio schedule C. A reinforcement that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses III. Fixed-interval schedule D. A reinforcement that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses IV. Variable-interval schedule Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
