The question asks to identify the statement that is incorrect regarding the cell membrane. Let's analyze each option:
This statement is true. Amphipathic molecules have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) parts.
This statement is also true. The phosphate head of a phospholipid is hydrophilic, while the fatty acid tails are hydrophobic. This is the basis of the cell membrane's structure.
This statement is true. Many membrane proteins are partially or fully embedded in the bilayer. Their hydrophilic parts often interact with the aqueous environment inside and outside the cell, while hydrophobic parts interact with the lipid tails.
This statement is false. Carbohydrates are typically found on the outer surface of the plasma membrane, forming a layer called the glycocalyx. They are usually attached to proteins (forming glycoproteins) or lipids (forming glycolipids).
Therefore, the statement that is not true for the cell membrane is that carbohydrates are totally absent.
| List - I (Decomposition Processes) | List - II (Function) |
|---|---|
| A. Leaching | I. Degradation of humus by microbes to release inorganic nutrients |
| B. Catabolism | II. Accumulation of a colloidal dark coloured amorphous substance, which is a reservoir of nutrients |
| C. Humification | III. Bacterial and Fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances |
| D. Mineralization | IV. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?