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Question

Match List - I with List - II.
List - I (Structure)List - II (Taxa)
A. Absence of ArchegoniaI. Pinus
B. Antherozoids with CiliaII. Gnetum
C. Resin ductIII. Taxus
D. ArilIV. Cycas

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Matching Gymnosperm Structures with Taxa

This question requires matching key characteristics of certain gymnosperm groups (List - I) with the corresponding plant taxa (List - II).

Analysis of Structures and Taxa:

  • A. Absence of Archegonia: Archegonia are female gametangia. While typical in most gymnosperms, they are highly reduced or absent in the Gnetales order. Gnetum (II) belongs to this order.
  • B. Antherozoids with Cilia: Motile, flagellated male gametes (antherozoids) are found in primitive gymnosperms. Among the given options, Cycas (IV), a cycad, possesses ciliated antherozoids.
  • C. Resin duct: These are channels that secrete resin, common in conifers for protection. Pinus (I) is a typical conifer known for its resin ducts.
  • D. Aril: An aril is an accessory seed covering. The genus Taxus (III) is well-known for its fleshy, red aril that encloses the seed.

Summary of Correct Matches:

List - I (Structure) List - II (Taxa)
A. Absence of Archegonia II. Gnetum
B. Antherozoids with Cilia IV. Cycas
C. Resin duct I. Pinus
D. Aril III. Taxus

Final Answer Determination:

The correct pairings are A-II, B-IV, C-I, and D-III. This combination aligns with Option C.

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