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Question

Which of the following is NOT the cause of a tsunami?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Soil Erosion

Identifying NOT a Tsunami Cause

A tsunami is a series of powerful ocean waves typically caused by a large-scale, sudden disturbance of the seafloor. Understanding these causes is key to differentiating them from unrelated geological processes.

Analyzing Tsunami Triggers

Commonly recognized triggers for tsunamis include major geological events that displace large volumes of water:

  • Earthquakes: Underwater earthquakes, particularly those with vertical movement of the seafloor (thrust faults), are the most frequent cause of tsunamis.
  • Volcanic Eruptions: Large underwater or coastal volcanic eruptions can displace water, generating tsunami waves.
  • Submarine Landslides: Significant landslides occurring beneath the ocean surface can push large amounts of water, leading to tsunamis.

Evaluating Soil Erosion

Soil Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are gradually removed from the Earth's surface by natural agents like water, wind, or ice. This is a slow, surface-level process and does not involve the sudden displacement of the large volumes of water necessary to generate a tsunami wave.

Therefore, soil erosion is NOT a cause of a tsunami.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, soil erosion is a gradual process and does not possess the characteristics required to trigger a tsunami, unlike earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and submarine landslides.

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Important Questions from Geomorphology

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