UN Agenda 2030 Goal Identification

The UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030, adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, provides a blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Analyzing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Let's examine the options in relation to the known SDGs:

• Option 2: "End poverty in all its forms everywhere" directly corresponds to SDG 1: No Poverty.
• Option 3: "Reduce inequality within and among nations" aligns with SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.
• Option 4: "Achieve food security by 2030" relates closely to SDG 2: Zero Hunger, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
• Option 1: "Reduce the total population of the world by $\frac{1}{3}$rd" is not among the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The SDGs focus on development, equality, and well-being, not on specific population reduction targets.

Identifying the Incorrect Goal

Based on the official Sustainable Development Goals:

• The objective to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere" is a core SDG (Goal 1).
• The objective to "Reduce inequality within and among nations" is also a core SDG (Goal 10).
• Achieving food security is a key aspect of the SDGs (Goal 2).
• A mandated global population reduction target, such as reducing the population by $\frac{1}{3}$rd, is NOT part of the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT a UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 is reducing the total population by $\frac{1}{3}$rd.