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Question

Which of the following is not a capital receipt of the Government of India ?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC Lower PCS 2026 Question Paper (23-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

Dividend Income

The test for a capital receipt is simple: it either creates a liability for the government or reduces its assets. A receipt that does neither is a revenue receipt.

Dividend income received from public sector undertakings and the Reserve Bank is a return on investments the government already holds. It neither adds to government debt nor reduces the value of the underlying shareholding, so it is classified as a non-tax revenue receipt.

The other three all pass the test. Market borrowings raise fresh debt and so create a liability; recovery of loans previously advanced to states and others reduces a financial asset of the government; and disinvestment receipts arise from selling equity, which again reduces an asset.

Hence, the receipt that is not a capital receipt is Dividend Income.

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