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Question

Which of the following is considered as the Gold standard method for the assessment of energy expenditure ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

Doubly Labelled Water

Doubly Labelled Water option is correct.

Total energy expenditure in free-living subjects is best measured by methods that capture all components of daily activity without restricting behaviour. The Doubly Labelled Water (DLW) method uses stable isotopes \(^{2}\!H\) and \(^{18}\!O\); the difference in their elimination rates measures CO2 production over 1–2 weeks and hence energy expenditure with high accuracy.

DLW is recognised as the gold standard for measuring free-living energy expenditure. The Douglas bag measures short-term indirect calorimetry, the whole-body chamber gives excellent laboratory data but confines the subject, and DEXA measures body composition — none reproduces DLW's combination of accuracy and free-living validity.

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    (iii) High level language

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